Math Problem Statement

-4x-12/x-7÷x^2-12x+36/2x-14 What is the quotient in lowest terms?

Solution

We are asked to find the quotient of the expression:

4x12x7÷x212x+362x14\frac{-4x - 12}{x - 7} \div \frac{x^2 - 12x + 36}{2x - 14}

Step 1: Rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal

We know that dividing by a fraction is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal. So, we can rewrite the expression as:

4x12x7×2x14x212x+36\frac{-4x - 12}{x - 7} \times \frac{2x - 14}{x^2 - 12x + 36}

Step 2: Factor the expressions

Let's factor each part of the expression where possible:

  1. Factor 4x12-4x - 12: 4x12=4(x+3)-4x - 12 = -4(x + 3)

  2. Factor x7x - 7: This is already in its simplest form.

  3. Factor 2x142x - 14: 2x14=2(x7)2x - 14 = 2(x - 7)

  4. Factor x212x+36x^2 - 12x + 36 (this is a perfect square trinomial): x212x+36=(x6)2x^2 - 12x + 36 = (x - 6)^2

Step 3: Substitute the factored forms back into the expression

Now that we have factored each part, substitute them back into the original equation:

4(x+3)x7×2(x7)(x6)2\frac{-4(x + 3)}{x - 7} \times \frac{2(x - 7)}{(x - 6)^2}

Step 4: Simplify by canceling common factors

Notice that x7x - 7 appears in both the numerator and denominator, so we can cancel it out:

4(x+3)1×2(x6)2\frac{-4(x + 3)}{1} \times \frac{2}{(x - 6)^2}

Now, multiply the numerators and denominators:

4(x+3)×2(x6)2\frac{-4(x + 3) \times 2}{(x - 6)^2}

This simplifies to:

8(x+3)(x6)2\frac{-8(x + 3)}{(x - 6)^2}

Step 5: Final simplified quotient

The quotient in its lowest terms is:

8(x+3)(x6)2\boxed{\frac{-8(x + 3)}{(x - 6)^2}}

This is the final simplified expression.

Do you want any further clarification or details?

Here are 5 questions that might expand your understanding:

  1. How do you factor a trinomial like x212x+36x^2 - 12x + 36?
  2. What are the steps to simplify rational expressions?
  3. Why does dividing by a fraction turn into multiplying by the reciprocal?
  4. How do you know when you can cancel terms in a fraction?
  5. What are common types of factoring methods used in algebra?

Tip: When simplifying rational expressions, always look for common factors in the numerator and denominator to cancel out before multiplying.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Expressions
Factoring
Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

Formulas

Factoring polynomials: ax^2 + bx + c = (x - p)(x - q)
Multiplying by the reciprocal when dividing fractions
Simplifying rational expressions

Theorems

Reciprocal Rule for Division of Fractions
Perfect Square Trinomial: (x - a)^2 = x^2 - 2ax + a^2
Cancellation of common factors in rational expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11