Math Problem Statement

x2 − 49 x2 + 9x + 14 · x2 − 5x − 14 x2 − 7x

Solution

To simplify the given expression, we can first factorize each quadratic polynomial in the numerators and denominators. The given expression is:

x249x2+9x+14x25x14x27x\frac{x^2 - 49}{x^2 + 9x + 14} \cdot \frac{x^2 - 5x - 14}{x^2 - 7x}

Step 1: Factorize each quadratic expression

  1. Factorizing x249x^2 - 49: x249=(x7)(x+7)x^2 - 49 = (x - 7)(x + 7) (Difference of squares formula: a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b))

  2. Factorizing x2+9x+14x^2 + 9x + 14: x2+9x+14=(x+7)(x+2)x^2 + 9x + 14 = (x + 7)(x + 2) (Finding two numbers that multiply to 14 and add to 9: 7 and 2)

  3. Factorizing x25x14x^2 - 5x - 14: x25x14=(x7)(x+2)x^2 - 5x - 14 = (x - 7)(x + 2) (Finding two numbers that multiply to -14 and add to -5: -7 and 2)

  4. Factorizing x27xx^2 - 7x: x27x=x(x7)x^2 - 7x = x(x - 7) (Taking xx as a common factor)

Step 2: Rewrite the expression using the factorizations

(x7)(x+7)(x+7)(x+2)(x7)(x+2)x(x7)\frac{(x - 7)(x + 7)}{(x + 7)(x + 2)} \cdot \frac{(x - 7)(x + 2)}{x(x - 7)}

Step 3: Simplify by canceling common factors

  • In the first fraction, (x+7)(x + 7) cancels out:

    (x7)(x+2)(x7)(x+2)x(x7)\frac{(x - 7)}{(x + 2)} \cdot \frac{(x - 7)(x + 2)}{x(x - 7)}

  • In the second fraction, (x7)(x - 7) cancels out with one of the (x7)(x - 7) in the numerator:

    (x7)(x+2)(x+2)x\frac{(x - 7)}{(x + 2)} \cdot \frac{(x + 2)}{x}

  • Now, (x+2)(x + 2) cancels out:

    (x7)x\frac{(x - 7)}{x}

Final Simplified Expression

x7x\frac{x - 7}{x}

This is the simplified form of the given expression, valid for x0x \neq 0, x7x \neq -7, and x7x \neq 7 to avoid division by zero.


Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you factorize a quadratic expression in general?
  2. What are the conditions for using the difference of squares formula?
  3. Why is it important to check for common factors before canceling in a fraction?
  4. How can you verify that your simplification is correct?
  5. What is the significance of finding the domain in rational expressions?

Tip: Always check for restrictions on the variable values when simplifying rational expressions, to avoid division by zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Factorization
Rational Expressions

Formulas

Difference of squares formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12