Math Problem Statement

Simplify the following radical.

−27⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯√−27

Solution

To simplify the expression 27\sqrt{-27}, we need to deal with the negative sign inside the square root, which involves using imaginary numbers.

Here's the process:

27=1×27=1×27\sqrt{-27} = \sqrt{-1 \times 27} = \sqrt{-1} \times \sqrt{27}

Since 1=i\sqrt{-1} = i, where ii is the imaginary unit, the expression becomes:

27=i×27\sqrt{-27} = i \times \sqrt{27}

Now, simplify 27\sqrt{27}:

27=9×3=9×3=33\sqrt{27} = \sqrt{9 \times 3} = \sqrt{9} \times \sqrt{3} = 3\sqrt{3}

So, the simplified form of 27\sqrt{-27} is:

27=3i3\sqrt{-27} = 3i\sqrt{3}

Thus, the final simplified expression is:

3i3\boxed{3i\sqrt{3}}

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. Simplify 50\sqrt{-50}.
  2. Simplify 72\sqrt{-72}.
  3. What is the value of i2i^2?
  4. Simplify 8\sqrt{-8}.
  5. Express 18\sqrt{-18} in its simplest form.

Tip: When simplifying radicals with negative numbers, always remember to factor out 1\sqrt{-1} as ii, the imaginary unit!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Imaginary Numbers
Radicals
Simplifying Square Roots

Formulas

\(\sqrt{a \times b} = \sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b}\)
\(\sqrt{-1} = i\)

Theorems

Definition of the imaginary unit (i)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12