Math Problem Statement

Express the following as the logarithm of a single quantity: log₄ 5⁵ + log₄ 25. Choose the correct answer from the options.

Solution

To simplify the given expression, log455+log425\log_4 5^5 + \log_4 25, we use logarithmic properties:

Step 1: Apply the Product Rule of Logarithms

The sum of two logarithms with the same base can be expressed as the logarithm of the product of their arguments: logab+logac=loga(bc)\log_a b + \log_a c = \log_a (b \cdot c)

Here: log455+log425=log4(5525)\log_4 5^5 + \log_4 25 = \log_4 (5^5 \cdot 25)

Step 2: Simplify the Argument

Since 25=5225 = 5^2, substitute 2525 into the product: log4(5552)=log4(55+2)\log_4 (5^5 \cdot 5^2) = \log_4 (5^{5+2})

Step 3: Combine Exponents

log4(55+2)=log4(57)\log_4 (5^{5+2}) = \log_4 (5^7)

Thus, the simplified form is: log457\log_4 5^7

Step 4: Match with the Options

The correct answer is: D. log457\log_4 5^7


Do you want further explanation or have any other questions? Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What is the logarithm property for division of two logarithmic terms?
  2. How would you rewrite logabn\log_a b^n using the power rule?
  3. What is the difference between common logarithms and natural logarithms?
  4. How can logarithmic equations be used to solve exponential equations?
  5. If logab=x\log_a b = x, what does ax=ba^x = b represent?

Tip: Always check if logarithmic expressions can be simplified using the product, quotient, or power rules before solving.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Properties of Logarithms

Formulas

logₐ(b) + logₐ(c) = logₐ(b × c)
bⁿ × bᵐ = bⁿ⁺ᵐ

Theorems

Product Rule of Logarithms
Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12