Math Problem Statement

Write the logarithm as a sum or difference of logarithms. Simplify each term as much as possible. Assume that the variables represent positive real numbers: log₂((4x)/(5yz)).

Solution

The expression you're working with is:

log2(4x5yz)\log_2 \left( \frac{4x}{5yz} \right)

To rewrite this as a sum or difference of logarithms, you can apply the logarithmic properties:

  1. Quotient Rule: logb(ac)=logb(a)logb(c)\log_b \left( \frac{a}{c} \right) = \log_b(a) - \log_b(c)
  2. Product Rule: logb(ab)=logb(a)+logb(b)\log_b(ab) = \log_b(a) + \log_b(b)
  3. Power Rule: logb(an)=nlogb(a)\log_b(a^n) = n \log_b(a)

Let's break it down step by step:

  • Apply the Quotient Rule to the fraction 4x5yz\frac{4x}{5yz}:

    log2(4x5yz)=log2(4x)log2(5yz)\log_2 \left( \frac{4x}{5yz} \right) = \log_2(4x) - \log_2(5yz)

  • Now, apply the Product Rule to the terms 4x4x and 5yz5yz.

    For log2(4x)\log_2(4x): log2(4x)=log2(4)+log2(x)\log_2(4x) = \log_2(4) + \log_2(x)

    For log2(5yz)\log_2(5yz): log2(5yz)=log2(5)+log2(y)+log2(z)\log_2(5yz) = \log_2(5) + \log_2(y) + \log_2(z)

  • Now put everything together: log2(4x5yz)=(log2(4)+log2(x))(log2(5)+log2(y)+log2(z))\log_2 \left( \frac{4x}{5yz} \right) = \left( \log_2(4) + \log_2(x) \right) - \left( \log_2(5) + \log_2(y) + \log_2(z) \right)

  • Finally, simplify the constants: log2(4)=2(since 4=22)\log_2(4) = 2 \quad \text{(since } 4 = 2^2\text{)} So the final expression is: log2(4x5yz)=2+log2(x)log2(5)log2(y)log2(z)\log_2 \left( \frac{4x}{5yz} \right) = 2 + \log_2(x) - \log_2(5) - \log_2(y) - \log_2(z)

That's the logarithmic expression rewritten as a sum or difference of logarithms.

Would you like to discuss the steps further or need any clarifications?


Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What is the meaning and application of the power rule for logarithms?
  2. How do logarithmic functions relate to exponential functions?
  3. What happens if the logarithm has a base of 10, also known as the common logarithm?
  4. How can you solve logarithmic equations algebraically?
  5. How can logarithms be applied in real-world scenarios, such as in measuring sound intensity (decibels)?

Tip: Remember to simplify logarithmic expressions by using the quotient, product, and power rules whenever you encounter fractions, products, or exponents in logarithms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithms
Algebraic Manipulation

Formulas

Quotient Rule: log_b(a/c) = log_b(a) - log_b(c)
Product Rule: log_b(ab) = log_b(a) + log_b(b)
Power Rule: log_b(a^n) = n * log_b(a)

Theorems

Logarithmic Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11