Math Problem Statement

If f(x) = x2 + 6x + 3, what is f(x + 3)? (Simplify your answer completely.) f(x + 3) =

Solution

To find f(x+3)f(x + 3), we need to substitute x+3x + 3 into the function f(x)=x2+6x+3f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 3.

  1. Start with the function:
    f(x)=x2+6x+3f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 3

  2. Replace xx with x+3x + 3:
    f(x+3)=(x+3)2+6(x+3)+3f(x + 3) = (x + 3)^2 + 6(x + 3) + 3

  3. Expand (x+3)2(x + 3)^2:
    (x+3)2=x2+6x+9(x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6x + 9

  4. Distribute the 6 in 6(x+3)6(x + 3):
    6(x+3)=6x+186(x + 3) = 6x + 18

  5. Substitute these into the function:
    f(x+3)=(x2+6x+9)+(6x+18)+3f(x + 3) = (x^2 + 6x + 9) + (6x + 18) + 3

  6. Combine like terms:
    f(x+3)=x2+6x+6x+9+18+3f(x + 3) = x^2 + 6x + 6x + 9 + 18 + 3 f(x+3)=x2+12x+30f(x + 3) = x^2 + 12x + 30

So, the simplified expression for f(x+3)f(x + 3) is:

f(x+3)=x2+12x+30f(x + 3) = x^2 + 12x + 30

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the general process for finding f(x+a)f(x + a) for any given f(x)f(x)?
  2. How do you expand a binomial like (x+a)2(x + a)^2?
  3. Can you provide an example where aa is a different number, say f(x+2)f(x + 2)?
  4. How would you find the derivative of f(x)=x2+6x+3f(x) = x^2 + 6x + 3?
  5. What would f(x3)f(x - 3) be for this function?

Tip: When substituting expressions into a function, always expand and combine like terms carefully to simplify your final answer.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Function Substitution
Expanding Binomials

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12