Math Problem Statement

simplify leaving no radicals in the denominator. 5 divided by 3 plus the square root of 5

Solution

To simplify the expression 53+5\frac{5}{3 + \sqrt{5}} and remove the radical from the denominator, you should rationalize the denominator. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Expression: 53+5\frac{5}{3 + \sqrt{5}}
  2. Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of 3+53 + \sqrt{5} is 353 - \sqrt{5}.

53+5×3535=5(35)(3+5)(35)\frac{5}{3 + \sqrt{5}} \times \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{3 - \sqrt{5}} = \frac{5(3 - \sqrt{5})}{(3 + \sqrt{5})(3 - \sqrt{5})}

  1. Simplify the numerator:

5(35)=15555(3 - \sqrt{5}) = 15 - 5\sqrt{5}

  1. Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula:

(3+5)(35)=32(5)2=95=4(3 + \sqrt{5})(3 - \sqrt{5}) = 3^2 - (\sqrt{5})^2 = 9 - 5 = 4

  1. Combine the results:

15554\frac{15 - 5\sqrt{5}}{4}

So, the simplified expression is:

15554\frac{15 - 5\sqrt{5}}{4}

Would you like to go over the details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 8 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you rationalize a denominator with two different radicals?
  2. What is the conjugate of a binomial?
  3. How does the difference of squares help in rationalizing denominators?
  4. Can you simplify the expression 723\frac{7}{2 - \sqrt{3}}?
  5. What happens if the denominator has a cube root instead of a square root?
  6. How can you rationalize a denominator that is a binomial with a complex number?
  7. What is the simplified form of 64+2\frac{6}{4 + \sqrt{2}}?
  8. Why is it necessary to remove radicals from the denominator in certain cases?

Tip: When rationalizing denominators, always use the conjugate of the denominator to eliminate the radical.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rationalizing Denominators
Conjugate of Binomials
Difference of Squares

Formulas

Difference of squares formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School