Math Problem Statement

If the perimeter of the triangle is 57, what is the length of the shortest side of the triangle?

Responses

7

7

14

14

21

21

Solution

To determine the shortest side of a triangle given its perimeter, we must make an assumption that the sides of the triangle are positive integers. Since the perimeter is 57, the sum of the three sides should equal 57.

Let's denote the sides of the triangle as abca \leq b \leq c, where aa is the shortest side. The possible lengths for the shortest side aa should satisfy the triangle inequality rules:

  1. a+b>ca + b > c
  2. a+c>ba + c > b
  3. b+c>ab + c > a

Given the response choices are: 7,7,14,14,21,217, 7, 14, 14, 21, 21, let's examine each one to see which could reasonably be the shortest side.

Reasoning Through the Options:

  1. 7 as the shortest side:

    • If a=7a = 7, we have: b+c=577=50b + c = 57 - 7 = 50 This means bb and cc must be two numbers that sum up to 50 and are both greater than or equal to 7.
  2. 14 as the shortest side:

    • If a=14a = 14, we have: b+c=5714=43b + c = 57 - 14 = 43 This means bb and cc must be two numbers that sum up to 43 and are both greater than or equal to 14.
  3. 21 as the shortest side:

    • If a=21a = 21, we have: b+c=5721=36b + c = 57 - 21 = 36 This means bb and cc must be two numbers that sum up to 36 and are both greater than or equal to 21.

Conclusion:

The smallest possible value for aa (shortest side) while satisfying the triangle inequality rules is 77.

Thus, the length of the shortest side of the triangle is 7.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. What are the possible lengths for the other two sides of the triangle?
  2. How do the triangle inequality rules apply in different scenarios?
  3. What would happen if the perimeter were different (e.g., 60)?
  4. How does the classification of triangles (equilateral, isosceles, scalene) change with different side lengths?
  5. Can you have a triangle with any three arbitrary side lengths?

Tip: Always check if the side lengths of a triangle satisfy the triangle inequality rules to determine if a valid triangle can be formed.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Triangles
Perimeter
Triangle Inequality

Formulas

Perimeter of a triangle = a + b + c
Triangle Inequality: a + b > c, a + c > b, b + c > a

Theorems

Triangle Inequality Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9