Math Problem Statement

Find the number of elements in A ∩ (B ∪ C) and A' ∩ B given sets A, B, C, and the universal set U.

Solution

The problem is in Korean and involves set theory. Let's analyze and solve both questions provided in the image.


Question 03:

Given three sets

  • A={1,2,3,4}A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\},
  • B={2,4,5,6}B = \{2, 4, 5, 6\},
  • C={2,3,5,6}C = \{2, 3, 5, 6\}.

We are tasked to find the number of elements in A(BC)A \cap (B \cup C).


Solution:

  1. Find BCB \cup C:
    Combine all elements from BB and CC without duplication:
    BC={2,3,4,5,6}.B \cup C = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}.

  2. Find A(BC)A \cap (B \cup C):
    Find the intersection of AA and BCB \cup C, i.e., elements that are in both sets:
    A={1,2,3,4},BC={2,3,4,5,6}.A = \{1, 2, 3, 4\}, \quad B \cup C = \{2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}.
    Common elements are:
    A(BC)={2,3,4}.A \cap (B \cup C) = \{2, 3, 4\}.

  3. Count the number of elements in A(BC)A \cap (B \cup C):
    There are 3 elements: 2,3,42, 3, 4.

Answer for Question 03:
3\boxed{3}


Question 04:

Given a universal set U={xx is a natural number less than or equal to 10}U = \{x \mid x \text{ is a natural number less than or equal to 10}\}, and two subsets:

  • A={1,2,3,4,5,6,7}A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\},
  • B={1,3,5,7,9}B = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9\}.

We are tasked to find the number of elements in ABA' \cap B, where AA' is the complement of AA in UU.


Solution:

  1. Find the complement of AA, AA':
    Elements in UU but not in AA:
    A=UA={8,9,10}.A' = U \setminus A = \{8, 9, 10\}.

  2. Find ABA' \cap B:
    Find the intersection of AA' and BB, i.e., elements that are in both sets:
    A={8,9,10},B={1,3,5,7,9}.A' = \{8, 9, 10\}, \quad B = \{1, 3, 5, 7, 9\}.
    Common element is:
    AB={9}.A' \cap B = \{9\}.

  3. Count the number of elements in ABA' \cap B:
    There is 1 element: 99.

Answer for Question 04:
1\boxed{1}


Recap:

  • Answer for Question 03: 33
  • Answer for Question 04: 11

Do you have any specific questions or want me to provide further explanations for any step? 😊


Related Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the union and intersection of three sets?
  2. What are the properties of set complements?
  3. Can you solve for (AB)C(A \cup B) \setminus C given the same sets?
  4. How does the universal set affect the complement operation?
  5. Can you generalize the process of finding intersections with multiple sets?

Tip:

Always list all intermediate steps clearly when solving set theory problems to avoid confusion or missed elements!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union of Sets
Intersection of Sets
Complement of Sets

Formulas

Union: A ∪ B = {x | x ∈ A or x ∈ B}
Intersection: A ∩ B = {x | x ∈ A and x ∈ B}
Complement: A' = U \ A

Theorems

Basic properties of sets including union, intersection, and complement

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10