Math Problem Statement

Solve the set theory problems involving unions, intersections, complements, and differences as provided in the image.

Solution

I see that you've uploaded an image with a set of mathematical problems in Korean, related to set theory and unions, intersections, and complements. I’ll translate and solve the problems one by one for you. Let me analyze and provide solutions.


Problem 1

두 집합 AA, BB에 대하여
n(A)=18n(A) = 18, n(B)=15n(B) = 15, n(AB)=26n(A \cup B) = 26일 때, n(AB)n(A \cap B)를 구하시오.

Solution: We use the formula for the union of two sets:
n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB)n(A \cup B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A \cap B) Substitute the given values:
26=18+15n(AB)26 = 18 + 15 - n(A \cap B) 26=33n(AB)26 = 33 - n(A \cap B) n(AB)=3326=7n(A \cap B) = 33 - 26 = 7

Answer: n(AB)=7n(A \cap B) = 7


Problem 2

전체집합 UU의 부분집합 AA에 대하여
n(Ac)=17n(A^c) = 17, n(A)=7n(A) = 7일 때, n(U)n(U)의 값을 구하시오.

Solution: The complement rule tells us that:
n(U)=n(A)+n(Ac)n(U) = n(A) + n(A^c) Substitute the given values:
n(U)=7+17=24n(U) = 7 + 17 = 24

Answer: n(U)=24n(U) = 24


Problem 3

두 집합 AA, BB에 대하여
n(A)=15n(A) = 15, n(AB)=6n(A \cap B) = 6일 때, n(AB)n(A - B)의 값을 구하시오.

Solution: The difference of sets ABA - B is defined as the elements in AA but not in BB:
n(AB)=n(A)n(AB)n(A - B) = n(A) - n(A \cap B) Substitute the given values:
n(AB)=156=9n(A - B) = 15 - 6 = 9

Answer: n(AB)=9n(A - B) = 9


Problem 4

전체집합 UU의 두 부분집합 A,BA, B에 대하여
n(U)=35n(U) = 35, n(A)=16n(A) = 16, n(B)=19n(B) = 19, n(AB)=6n(A \cap B) = 6일 때, n(BA)n(B - A)의 값을 구하시오.

Solution: We calculate n(BA)n(B - A), which is the number of elements in BB but not in AA:
n(BA)=n(B)n(AB)n(B - A) = n(B) - n(A \cap B) Substitute the given values:
n(BA)=196=13n(B - A) = 19 - 6 = 13

Answer: n(BA)=13n(B - A) = 13


Let me know if you'd like further explanation or assistance!

Follow-up Questions:

  1. Can you explain the complement rule in set theory in more detail?
  2. How can we visualize the relationship between AA, BB, and ABA \cup B with a Venn diagram?
  3. What are the key differences between ABA - B and ABA \cap B?
  4. How would the solution to Problem 4 change if n(U)n(U) wasn't given?
  5. What is the importance of understanding set theory in real-world applications?

Tip:

When solving problems involving set theory, always start by writing down the relevant formula and substitute values carefully to avoid errors.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union of Sets
Intersection of Sets
Set Complement
Set Difference

Formulas

n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)
n(U) = n(A) + n(A^c)
n(A - B) = n(A) - n(A ∩ B)
n(B - A) = n(B) - n(A ∩ B)

Theorems

Basic Principles of Set Theory

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11