Math Problem Statement

List the elements of (X' ∪ Y' ∪ Z')' and complete the Venn diagram based on set conditions such as prime numbers, multiples of 3, and odd numbers.

Solution

Let's first address the question on the uploaded image:

1. Task:

You are asked to list the elements of (XYZ)(X' \cup Y' \cup Z')', which can be interpreted as finding the complement of the union of the complements of sets XX, YY, and ZZ.

Step-by-step:

  • XX' is the complement of set XX, i.e., elements that are not in XX. From the diagram, the elements outside XX are: X={f,h,j,k,l,u,v,w,s,e}.X' = \{f, h, j, k, l, u, v, w, s, e\}.

  • YY' is the complement of set YY, i.e., elements that are not in YY. From the diagram, the elements outside YY are: Y={b,r,i,d,g,f,j,k,l,u,v,w}.Y' = \{b, r, i, d, g, f, j, k, l, u, v, w\}.

  • ZZ' is the complement of set ZZ, i.e., elements that are not in ZZ. From the diagram, the elements outside ZZ are: Z={c,b,r,i,d,g,a,x,m,e,s}.Z' = \{c, b, r, i, d, g, a, x, m, e, s\}.

Now we take the union of these complements XYZX' \cup Y' \cup Z'. This set includes all the unique elements from the complements: XYZ={f,h,j,k,l,u,v,w,s,e,b,r,i,d,g,a,x,m}.X' \cup Y' \cup Z' = \{f, h, j, k, l, u, v, w, s, e, b, r, i, d, g, a, x, m\}.

Finally, the complement of this union, (XYZ)(X' \cup Y' \cup Z')', includes the elements that are in none of the complements, i.e., the elements inside all sets XX, YY, and ZZ: (XYZ)={c}.(X' \cup Y' \cup Z')' = \{c\}.

2. Task:

The next section provides sets based on mathematical criteria:

  • xx is an integer.
  • A={x:41x50}A = \{ x : 41 \leq x \leq 50 \}, so the set AA is {41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50}\{41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50\}.
  • B={x:x is a multiple of 3}B = \{ x : x \text{ is a multiple of } 3 \}, which will include integers that are divisible by 3.
  • C={x:x is a prime number}C = \{ x : x \text{ is a prime number} \}, a prime number is a number greater than 1 with no divisors other than 1 and itself.

You are asked to complete the Venn diagram for these sets.


Would you like more details on these steps or have any specific questions?

Here are some related questions for better understanding:

  1. How do we find the complement of a set?
  2. What is the difference between the union and intersection of sets?
  3. How can Venn diagrams help in understanding set relationships?
  4. How are prime numbers distributed within a given range?
  5. Can an element belong to multiple sets simultaneously?

Tip:

When solving set problems involving complements and unions, always start by identifying elements in each set, then move on to apply the operations in sequence to avoid confusion.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Venn Diagrams
Set Operations
Prime Numbers
Odd Numbers
Multiples of 3

Formulas

Union of Sets
Complement of Sets
Prime Number Definition
Multiple of a Number

Theorems

Set Union and Intersection Laws
De Morgan's Laws

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12