Math Problem Statement

For the circuit shown below determine 1 total impedance of the circuit at resonance 2.resonant frequency 3.bandthwith 4.quality factor.

For the circuit shown below determine 1 total impedance of the circuit at resonance 2.resonant frequency 3.bandwidth 4.quality factor.

Solution

This is an RLC circuit. To solve the problem, let's analyze and compute each parameter step by step:

1. Total Impedance of the Circuit at Resonance:

At resonance, the inductive reactance (XLX_L) and capacitive reactance (XCX_C) cancel each other. The total impedance of the circuit will then be equal to the resistance RR in the circuit.

Given:

  • R=25ΩR = 25 \, \Omega

At resonance: Ztotal=R=25ΩZ_{\text{total}} = R = 25 \, \Omega


2. Resonant Frequency (frf_r):

The resonant frequency is determined using the formula: fr=12πLCf_r = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{L C}} Where:

  • L=0.5HL = 0.5 \, \text{H}
  • C=5μF=5×106FC = 5 \, \mu\text{F} = 5 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{F}

Substituting: fr=12π(0.5)(5×106)f_r = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{(0.5)(5 \times 10^{-6})}} fr=12π2.5×106f_r = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{2.5 \times 10^{-6}}} fr=12π×0.0015811100.8Hzf_r = \frac{1}{2\pi \times 0.0015811} \approx 100.8 \, \text{Hz}


3. Bandwidth (BWBW):

The bandwidth is calculated as: BW=R2πLBW = \frac{R}{2\pi L} Substituting: BW=252π(0.5)=253.14167.96HzBW = \frac{25}{2\pi (0.5)} = \frac{25}{3.1416} \approx 7.96 \, \text{Hz}


4. Quality Factor (QQ):

The quality factor is determined as: Q=frBWQ = \frac{f_r}{BW} Substituting the values: Q=100.87.9612.66Q = \frac{100.8}{7.96} \approx 12.66


Final Answers:

  1. Total Impedance at Resonance: 25Ω25 \, \Omega
  2. Resonant Frequency: 100.8Hz100.8 \, \text{Hz}
  3. Bandwidth: 7.96Hz7.96 \, \text{Hz}
  4. Quality Factor: 12.6612.66

Would you like a detailed explanation of any of these steps or related visualizations?


Here are 5 related questions you might consider:

  1. How does the quality factor affect the sharpness of resonance?
  2. What would happen to the resonant frequency if the inductance was doubled?
  3. How can we modify the bandwidth of this circuit?
  4. What is the role of the resistor in determining the circuit’s behavior?
  5. How does a change in the capacitance value influence the circuit's resonance?

Tip: Always double-check the units of LL, CC, and RR to ensure accuracy in your calculations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

RLC circuits
Resonance
Impedance
Frequency

Formulas

Resonant frequency: f_r = 1 / (2π√(LC))
Total impedance at resonance: Z_total = R
Bandwidth: BW = R / (2πL)
Quality factor: Q = f_r / BW

Theorems

Resonance in RLC circuits

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Undergraduate Physics or Electrical Engineering