Math Problem Statement

Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the missing length, and then write the desired trigonometric ratios (sin(A), cos(A), tan(B)) in decimals and simplified fractions for the given right triangle with side lengths: AB = 8, BC = AC = 4√2.

Solution

The given triangle is a right triangle, and we are tasked with finding trigonometric ratios using the provided side lengths and angles. Here’s how to proceed:

Given information:

  • AB=8AB = 8
  • BC=AC=42BC = AC = 4\sqrt{2} (as given in part a)

b) sin(A)\sin(A):

sin(A)=oppositehypotenuse=BCAB\sin(A) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{BC}{AB}

  • BC=42BC = 4\sqrt{2}
  • AB=8AB = 8

So, sin(A)=428=220.707\sin(A) = \frac{4\sqrt{2}}{8} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \approx 0.707

  • Decimal: 0.7070.707
  • Fraction: 22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

c) cos(A)\cos(A):

cos(A)=adjacenthypotenuse=ACAB\cos(A) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{AC}{AB}

Since AC=42AC = 4\sqrt{2} and AB=8AB = 8, this is the same as the sine function: cos(A)=220.707\cos(A) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \approx 0.707

  • Decimal: 0.7070.707
  • Fraction: 22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

d) tan(B)\tan(B):

tan(B)=oppositeadjacent=ABAC\tan(B) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{AB}{AC}

Since AB=8AB = 8 and AC=42AC = 4\sqrt{2}: tan(B)=842=22=21.414\tan(B) = \frac{8}{4\sqrt{2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2} \approx 1.414

  • Decimal: 1.4141.414
  • Fraction: 2\sqrt{2}

Would you like any further explanation on these steps or any other details?

5 related questions:

  1. How do we use the Pythagorean theorem to verify side lengths?
  2. What is the process of simplifying radical expressions like 428\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{8}?
  3. How can we find the tangent of angle AA instead of angle BB?
  4. How do we convert a trigonometric ratio to its corresponding angle?
  5. What happens to the trigonometric values if the side lengths change?

Tip: Always double-check radical simplifications to ensure proper trigonometric ratios!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Right triangle trigonometry
Pythagorean theorem
Trigonometric ratios

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c²
sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse
cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse
tan(θ) = opposite/adjacent

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10