Math Problem Statement

Rewrite the following iterated integral using five different orders of integration: \[\int_{-4}^{4} \int_{-\sqrt{16 - x^2}}^{\sqrt{16 - x^2}} \int_{x^2 + y^2}^{16} g(x, y, z) dz dy dx \]

Solution

The given iterated integral in the image is:

4416x216x2x2+y216g(x,y,z)dzdydx\int_{-4}^{4} \int_{-\sqrt{16 - x^2}}^{\sqrt{16 - x^2}} \int_{x^2 + y^2}^{16} g(x, y, z) \, dz \, dy \, dx

This integral represents a triple integral with limits of integration in terms of xx, yy, and zz. The region of integration describes a portion of a cylinder (due to the bounds involving 16x2\sqrt{16 - x^2}).

To rewrite this integral in five different orders of integration, we must carefully change the bounds of integration while preserving the geometry of the region. Let’s explore the different possible orderings:

1. Original Order: dzdydxdz \, dy \, dx

4416x216x2x2+y216g(x,y,z)dzdydx\int_{-4}^{4} \int_{-\sqrt{16 - x^2}}^{\sqrt{16 - x^2}} \int_{x^2 + y^2}^{16} g(x, y, z) \, dz \, dy \, dx

2. Order: dydzdxdy \, dz \, dx

  • zz varies from x2+y2x^2 + y^2 to 16.
  • yy varies from 16x2-\sqrt{16 - x^2} to 16x2\sqrt{16 - x^2}.
  • For each fixed xx, integrate first with respect to yy then with respect to zz.

44x21616x216x2g(x,y,z)dydzdx\int_{-4}^{4} \int_{x^2}^{16} \int_{-\sqrt{16 - x^2}}^{\sqrt{16 - x^2}} g(x, y, z) \, dy \, dz \, dx

3. Order: dzdxdydz \, dx \, dy

  • xx varies from 16z-\sqrt{16 - z} to 16z\sqrt{16 - z}, since z=16x2y2z = 16 - x^2 - y^2.
  • zz varies from x2+y2x^2 + y^2 to 16.

[ \int_{-\sqrt{16}} \z_block_resize

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Multivariable Calculus
Triple Integrals
Cylindrical Coordinates

Formulas

Iterated Integral: \(\int\int\int g(x, y, z) dz dy dx\)
Limits of integration for the bounds involving cylindrical coordinates

Theorems

Fubini's Theorem for changing the order of integration

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level - Calculus III