Math Problem Statement
Two brothers leave from the same point driving an opposite direction the first brother driving at 70 mph and the second at 65 mph. The first brother has one hour Headstart if each brother has a communication device that allows him to talk to the other for up to a 200 mile range how long will they be able to talk to each other?
Solution
We can solve this problem using the concept of relative speed and distance.
Step-by-step approach:
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Relative Speed:
- Since the brothers are driving in opposite directions, their relative speed is the sum of their individual speeds.
- Relative speed = 70 mph (first brother) + 65 mph (second brother) = 135 mph.
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Head Start:
- The first brother has a 1-hour head start, driving at 70 mph.
- In that 1 hour, the first brother would cover:
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Distance when communication starts:
- The brothers will be able to talk as long as the distance between them is within 200 miles.
- Initially, after the 1-hour head start, the first brother is 70 miles ahead of the second.
- To calculate how long they can still communicate, we need to determine when their distance exceeds 200 miles.
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Distance for communication:
- They will be able to talk as long as the total distance between them is , where is the time in hours after the second brother starts driving.
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Solving for :
- Set up the inequality:
- Subtract 70 from both sides:
- Solve for :
- Converting this to minutes:
Conclusion:
The brothers will be able to communicate for approximately 57.6 minutes after the second brother starts driving.
Would you like more details on any step, or do you have any questions?
Here are five related questions to expand on this concept:
- What is the total distance covered by each brother during the communication time?
- How would the solution change if the communication range was 300 miles?
- If both brothers had started at the same time, how long would they communicate within a 200-mile range?
- How does the relative speed change if the brothers were driving in the same direction?
- What if the second brother drove faster than the first?
Tip: When solving motion problems, always account for head starts by calculating initial distances separately before considering relative speed.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Relative Speed
Linear Equations
Distance-Time Relationship
Formulas
Relative speed = speed_1 + speed_2
Distance = speed × time
Inequality: Initial distance + relative speed × time ≤ communication range
Theorems
Relative Speed Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-10
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