Math Problem Statement

data-9_24_2024-1_29 PM.xlsx

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A financial analyst engaged in business valuation obtained financial data on 71 drug companies. Let Y correspond to the​ price-to-book value​ ratio, Upper X 1 correspond to the return on​ equity, and Upper X 2 correspond to the growth percentage. Use the accompanying data to complete parts a. through e. below. LOADING... Click the icon to view the business valuation data. Question content area bottom Part 1 a. Develop a regression model to predict​ price-to-book-value ratio based on return on equity. ModifyingAbove Upper Y with caret Subscript iequals

2.3197plus

0.0706Upper X Subscript 1 i ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.) Part 2 b. Develop a regression model to predict​ price-to-book-value ratio based on growth. ModifyingAbove Upper Y with caret Subscript iequals

3.1253plus

0.0310Upper X Subscript 2 i ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.) Part 3 c. Develop a regression model to predict​ price-to-book-value ratio based on return on equity and growth. ModifyingAbove Upper Y with caret Subscript iequals

1.9298plus

0.0605Upper X Subscript 1 iplus

0.0219Upper X Subscript 2 i ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.) Part 4 d. Compute and interpret the adjusted r squared for each of the three models. Start with the part​ (a) model. The adjusted r squared shows that

enter your response here​% of the variation in ▼ return on equity price-to-book-value is explained by ▼ return on equity price-to-book-value

▼ after before correcting for the number of independent variables in the model. ​(Round to one decimal place as​ needed.)

Solution

The data contains the following columns:

  1. Price/Book Value Ratio - Corresponding to YY (the dependent variable).
  2. Return on Equity - Corresponding to X1X_1 (an independent variable).
  3. Growth% - Corresponding to X2X_2 (another independent variable).

Now let's proceed with solving the tasks as per your request.

Part 1: Regression Model based on Return on Equity ( X1X_1 )

We'll develop the regression model: Y^=2.3197+0.0706X1\hat{Y} = 2.3197 + 0.0706X_1

Part 2: Regression Model based on Growth ( X2X_2 )

We'll develop this model: Y^=3.1253+0.0310X2\hat{Y} = 3.1253 + 0.0310X_2

Part 3: Regression Model based on both Return on Equity and Growth ( X1,X2X_1, X_2 )

This model is: Y^=1.9298+0.0605X1+0.0219X2\hat{Y} = 1.9298 + 0.0605X_1 + 0.0219X_2

Part 4: Compute and interpret the adjusted R2R^2

We'll now calculate the adjusted R2R^2 values for all three models.The adjusted R2R^2 values for the three models are as follows:

  1. Model 1 (based on Return on Equity X1X_1): Adjusted R2=33.5%R^2 = 33.5\%
  2. Model 2 (based on Growth X2X_2): Adjusted R2=19.2%R^2 = 19.2\%
  3. Model 3 (based on Return on Equity and Growth X1,X2X_1, X_2): Adjusted R2=42.3%R^2 = 42.3\%

Interpretation:

  • Model 1 explains 33.5% of the variation in the Price-to-Book Value ratio, corrected for the number of predictors.
  • Model 2 explains 19.2% of the variation, indicating Growth has a lower explanatory power than Return on Equity.
  • Model 3 improves the explanatory power to 42.3%, showing that using both variables provides a better fit.

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions related to the analysis:

  1. What does the adjusted R2R^2 account for that regular R2R^2 does not?
  2. How can the coefficients from the models be interpreted in practical terms?
  3. What other factors might improve the prediction of Price-to-Book Value Ratio?
  4. Why might Return on Equity be a stronger predictor than Growth in this case?
  5. How can you test the significance of each predictor in these models?

Tip: Adjusted R2R^2 is useful when comparing models with different numbers of predictors, as it penalizes the addition of non-significant variables.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Regression Analysis
Linear Models
Adjusted R-squared

Formulas

Y = 2.3197 + 0.0706X1
Y = 3.1253 + 0.0310X2
Y = 1.9298 + 0.0605X1 + 0.0219X2

Theorems

Adjusted R-squared
Linear Regression

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate / Graduate (Business/Finance)