Math Problem Statement

A rectangle is drawn on a coordinate plane with vertices (0,0), (5,3), (7,0), and (3,-3). Using the coordinate, what is the exact are of the rectangle?

Solution

To find the exact area of the rectangle given the coordinates of its vertices (0,0)(0,0), (5,3)(5,3), (7,0)(7,0), and (3,3)(3,-3), we need to determine the lengths of two adjacent sides of the rectangle.

Step 1: Identify Adjacent Vertices

From the vertices provided, let's check which pairs are adjacent:

  • (0,0)(0,0) to (5,3)(5,3)
  • (0,0)(0,0) to (7,0)(7,0)
  • (7,0)(7,0) to (3,3)(3,-3)
  • (5,3)(5,3) to (3,3)(3,-3)

Step 2: Calculate the Lengths of Two Adjacent Sides

Let's calculate the length of each side using the distance formula:

Distance=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2\text{Distance} = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}

  1. Side 1: Between (0,0)(0,0) and (7,0)(7,0)

    Length=(70)2+(00)2=49=7\text{Length} = \sqrt{(7 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{49} = 7

  2. Side 2: Between (0,0)(0,0) and (3,3)(3,-3)

    Length=(30)2+(30)2=9+9=18=32\text{Length} = \sqrt{(3 - 0)^2 + (-3 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 9} = \sqrt{18} = 3\sqrt{2}

Step 3: Verify Perpendicularity of Sides

To ensure that the identified lengths form the rectangle, check if the sides are perpendicular:

Slope of (0,0)(0,0) to (7,0)(7,0):

Slope=0070=0\text{Slope} = \frac{0 - 0}{7 - 0} = 0

Slope of (0,0)(0,0) to (3,3)(3, -3):

Slope=3030=1\text{Slope} = \frac{-3 - 0}{3 - 0} = -1

Since the slopes of these sides multiply to 1-1, they are perpendicular.

Step 4: Calculate the Area

Now, calculate the area using the formula for the area of a rectangle:

Area=Side 1×Side 2=7×32=212\text{Area} = \text{Side 1} \times \text{Side 2} = 7 \times 3\sqrt{2} = 21\sqrt{2}

So, the exact area of the rectangle is:

212\boxed{21\sqrt{2}}

Would you like further details or have any questions about the steps?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you find the area of a polygon using coordinates?
  2. How can you verify that a quadrilateral is a rectangle using coordinates?
  3. What are some other ways to find the area of irregular shapes on a coordinate plane?
  4. How can you determine if four points form a parallelogram?
  5. What are the properties of a rectangle in a coordinate plane?

Tip: Always verify that sides are perpendicular when checking for rectangles using coordinate geometry!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Distance Formula
Area of Rectangles

Formulas

Distance = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
Area of Rectangle = Length * Width
Slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Perpendicular Slopes Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10