Math Problem Statement

Write a rational function with vertical asymptotes at x= 2, an x-intercept at (-1,0), and a horizontal asymptote at y=0.

Solution

To create a rational function with the given properties:

  1. Vertical asymptote at x=2x = 2: The denominator must have a factor of (x2)(x - 2).
  2. x-intercept at (1,0)(-1, 0): The numerator must have a factor of (x+1)(x + 1).
  3. Horizontal asymptote at y=0y = 0: The degree of the numerator must be less than the degree of the denominator.

A function that satisfies these conditions is:

f(x)=x+1(x2)2.f(x) = \frac{x + 1}{(x - 2)^2}.

Verifying the conditions:

  1. Vertical asymptote at x=2x = 2: The denominator becomes 00 when x=2x = 2, so f(x)f(x) \to \infty or f(x)f(x) \to -\infty, creating a vertical asymptote.
  2. x-intercept at (1,0)(-1, 0): The numerator becomes 00 when x=1x = -1, so f(1)=0f(-1) = 0, confirming the x-intercept.
  3. Horizontal asymptote at y=0y = 0: As xx \to \infty or xx \to -\infty, the degree of the numerator (1) is less than the degree of the denominator (2), so f(x)0f(x) \to 0.

Would you like me to explain this in greater detail or graph the function for further insight?


5 Relative Questions:

  1. How does the degree of the numerator and denominator affect horizontal asymptotes?
  2. Why does (x2)2(x - 2)^2 result in a vertical asymptote at x=2x = 2?
  3. Could a function have multiple vertical asymptotes? If so, how would the equation change?
  4. What happens if the numerator and denominator have the same degree?
  5. Can a rational function have a slant asymptote instead of a horizontal asymptote?

Tip:

Always check the degrees of the numerator and denominator to determine the horizontal asymptote's behavior.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Vertical Asymptotes
Horizontal Asymptotes
x-Intercepts

Formulas

For vertical asymptotes: The denominator equals zero at specific points.
For horizontal asymptotes: Compare degrees of numerator and denominator.

Theorems

Asymptote Behavior Theorem: The behavior of a rational function near its asymptotes.
Degree Comparison Theorem for Horizontal Asymptotes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12