Math Problem Statement
Write a rational function with vertical asymptotes at x= 2, an x-intercept at (-1,0), and a horizontal asymptote at y=0.
Solution
To create a rational function with the given properties:
- Vertical asymptote at : The denominator must have a factor of .
- x-intercept at : The numerator must have a factor of .
- Horizontal asymptote at : The degree of the numerator must be less than the degree of the denominator.
A function that satisfies these conditions is:
Verifying the conditions:
- Vertical asymptote at : The denominator becomes when , so or , creating a vertical asymptote.
- x-intercept at : The numerator becomes when , so , confirming the x-intercept.
- Horizontal asymptote at : As or , the degree of the numerator (1) is less than the degree of the denominator (2), so .
Would you like me to explain this in greater detail or graph the function for further insight?
5 Relative Questions:
- How does the degree of the numerator and denominator affect horizontal asymptotes?
- Why does result in a vertical asymptote at ?
- Could a function have multiple vertical asymptotes? If so, how would the equation change?
- What happens if the numerator and denominator have the same degree?
- Can a rational function have a slant asymptote instead of a horizontal asymptote?
Tip:
Always check the degrees of the numerator and denominator to determine the horizontal asymptote's behavior.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Vertical Asymptotes
Horizontal Asymptotes
x-Intercepts
Formulas
For vertical asymptotes: The denominator equals zero at specific points.
For horizontal asymptotes: Compare degrees of numerator and denominator.
Theorems
Asymptote Behavior Theorem: The behavior of a rational function near its asymptotes.
Degree Comparison Theorem for Horizontal Asymptotes
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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