Math Problem Statement

Given the function f(x) = (x^2 - 2x + 6) / (2x - 1), find the domain of f. Evaluate f(0) and f(-4).

Solution

Let's address the given problem step by step.

The function provided is:

f(x)=x22x+62x1f(x) = \frac{x^2 - 2x + 6}{2x - 1}

We are tasked with: a. Finding the domain of f(x)f(x).
b. Evaluating f(0)f(0) and f(4)f(-4).

Part a: Finding the Domain of f(x)f(x)

The domain of a rational function is all real numbers except where the denominator equals zero, because division by zero is undefined.

We set the denominator equal to zero to find the values of xx to exclude:

2x1=02x - 1 = 0 x=12x = \frac{1}{2}

Thus, the function is undefined at x=12x = \frac{1}{2}.

Domain: All real numbers except x=12x = \frac{1}{2}, or in interval notation: Domain: (,12)(12,)\text{Domain: } (-\infty, \frac{1}{2}) \cup (\frac{1}{2}, \infty)

Part b: Evaluating f(0)f(0) and f(4)f(-4)

  1. Evaluating f(0)f(0):

Substitute x=0x = 0 into the function:

f(0)=022(0)+62(0)1=61=6f(0) = \frac{0^2 - 2(0) + 6}{2(0) - 1} = \frac{6}{-1} = -6

So, f(0)=6f(0) = -6.

  1. Evaluating f(4)f(-4):

Substitute x=4x = -4 into the function:

f(4)=(4)22(4)+62(4)1=16+8+681=309=103f(-4) = \frac{(-4)^2 - 2(-4) + 6}{2(-4) - 1} = \frac{16 + 8 + 6}{-8 - 1} = \frac{30}{-9} = -\frac{10}{3}

So, f(4)=103f(-4) = -\frac{10}{3}.

Summary:

  • Domain: (,12)(12,)(-\infty, \frac{1}{2}) \cup (\frac{1}{2}, \infty)
  • f(0)=6f(0) = -6
  • f(4)=103f(-4) = -\frac{10}{3}

Let me know if you need further details or have any questions! Here are five related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. What is the range of the function f(x)f(x)?
  2. Can you simplify the function f(x)f(x) further by factoring the numerator?
  3. How would you determine vertical and horizontal asymptotes for f(x)f(x)?
  4. What happens to f(x)f(x) as xx approaches infinity?
  5. How would you graph f(x)f(x)?

Tip: Always check for undefined points in rational functions by looking at where the denominator equals zero!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Domain of a Function
Function Evaluation

Formulas

f(x) = (x^2 - 2x + 6) / (2x - 1)
Domain: Exclude x-values that make the denominator zero
Function evaluation: f(a) = (numerator evaluated at a) / (denominator evaluated at a)

Theorems

The domain of a rational function excludes values where the denominator is zero

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12