Math Problem Statement

The graph of the function f and a pointed label A no the graph are shown. Which of the following statements about the graph of F at point A is true? A. At point a the average rate of change of F is negative and the graph of F is concave down B. At point a the average rate of change is negative and the graph of F is concave up. C. At point an average rate of change of F is positive and the graph of F is concave down. D. Point the rate of change of F positive and the graph of F is concave up.

The graph of the function f and a pointed label A on the graph are shown. Which of the following statements about the graph of f at point A is true? A. At point A the average rate of change of f is negative and the graph of f is concave down B. At point A the average rate of change is negative and the graph of f is concave up. C. At point A the average rate of change of f is positive and the graph of f is concave down. D. At point A the rate of change of f is positive and the graph of f is concave up.

Solution

To determine which statement about the graph of ff at point AA is true, we need to consider both the slope of the tangent at AA and the concavity of the graph at that point.

Observations at point AA:

  1. Rate of change (Slope): The slope of the tangent at AA determines the rate of change. From the graph, the tangent at AA appears to be slightly negative, meaning the function is decreasing at AA. So, the rate of change at AA is negative.

  2. Concavity: To determine concavity, we examine whether the curve is "bending" upwards or downwards at AA. The graph at AA seems to be curving downward, which indicates concave down behavior.

Now let's evaluate the options:

  • A. "At point A, the average rate of change of ff is negative and the graph of ff is concave down."
    This statement seems to match our observations: the rate of change is negative and the graph is concave down at AA.

  • B. "At point A, the average rate of change is negative and the graph of ff is concave up."
    The rate of change is correct (negative), but the graph is concave down, not up.

  • C. "At point A, the average rate of change of ff is positive and the graph of ff is concave down."
    The graph is concave down, but the rate of change is not positive; it's negative.

  • D. "At point A, the rate of change of ff is positive and the graph of ff is concave up."
    Both parts of this statement are incorrect, as the rate of change is negative and the graph is concave down.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is A: "At point A, the average rate of change of ff is negative and the graph of ff is concave down."


Would you like more details or have any further questions? Here are 5 related questions for you to consider:

  1. How can you calculate the exact rate of change at a point using derivatives?
  2. What are the different ways to determine concavity on a graph?
  3. How does the second derivative test relate to determining concavity?
  4. How can we find critical points on a function graph, and how do they relate to increasing/decreasing behavior?
  5. What role does inflection points play in changing concavity?

Tip: To determine the concavity of a function analytically, you can use the second derivative. If the second derivative is positive, the function is concave up, and if it's negative, the function is concave down.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Rate of Change
Concavity

Formulas

Derivative to find the slope of the tangent line
Second derivative to determine concavity

Theorems

First Derivative Test
Second Derivative Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12