Math Problem Statement

A rocket is shot off from a launcher. The accompanying table represents the height of the rocket at given times, where x is time, in seconds, and y is height, in feet. Write a quadratic regression equation for this set of data, rounding all coefficients to the nearest tenth. Using this equation, find the height, to the nearest foot, at a time of 9 seconds. Time in Seconds (x) Height in Feet (y) 0, point, 70.7 100100 1, point, 21.2 160160 1, point, 71.7 213213 2, point, 12.1 249249 2, point, 72.7 298298 3, point, 13.1 319319

Solution

import numpy as np import pandas as pd from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

Given data

time = np.array([0.7, 1.2, 1.7, 2.1, 2.7, 3.1]) height = np.array([100, 160, 213, 249, 298, 319])

Reshape the time data for regression model

time_reshaped = time.reshape(-1, 1)

Apply quadratic regression

poly = PolynomialFeatures(degree=2) time_poly = poly.fit_transform(time_reshaped)

model = LinearRegression() model.fit(time_poly, height)

Get the quadratic equation coefficients

coefficients = model.coef_ intercept = model.intercept_

Generate the equation

a, b, c = coefficients[2], coefficients[1], intercept

Predict height at time = 9 seconds

time_9 = poly.transform([[9]]) predicted_height_9 = model.predict(time_9)

a, b, c, predicted_height_9[0](-15.434908733877872, 150.53353862632224, 1.8630785022538987, 106.43731869504646)(-15.434908733877872, 150.53353862632224, 1.8630785022538987, 106.43731869504646)successThe quadratic regression equation for the given data is:

y=15.4x2+150.5x+1.9y = -15.4x^2 + 150.5x + 1.9

where xx is time (in seconds) and yy is height (in feet).

Using this equation, the height of the rocket at x=9x = 9 seconds is approximately 106106 feet (rounded to the nearest foot).

Would you like details on how this equation was derived, or do you have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How does quadratic regression work to fit a curve to the data?
  2. Can this equation be used to predict the rocket's height for values of xx beyond the provided data range?
  3. How does rounding coefficients affect the accuracy of predictions?
  4. What does each term in the quadratic equation represent in the context of the rocket's motion?
  5. Can we determine the maximum height the rocket reaches from this equation?

Tip:

When using a quadratic regression equation for prediction, ensure the range of the data supports the reliability of extrapolated values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Regression
Polynomial Fitting
Prediction Using Regression

Formulas

Quadratic regression equation: y = ax^2 + bx + c
Transformation of input data into polynomial features
Prediction formula: Substitute x into the regression equation

Theorems

Least Squares Method

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12