Math Problem Statement

Use technology to find the quadratic regression curve through the given points. (Round all coefficients to four decimal places.) {(−2, 6), (−3, 5), (−4, 3), (−5, 4)}

Solution

To find the quadratic regression curve for the given points (2,6)(-2, 6), (3,5)(-3, 5), (4,3)(-4, 3), and (5,4)(-5, 4), we need to fit a quadratic function of the form:

y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

We will use the method of least squares to determine the coefficients aa, bb, and cc. Given the points (2,6)(-2, 6), (3,5)(-3, 5), (4,3)(-4, 3), and (5,4)(-5, 4), this process involves solving a system of equations that minimizes the sum of the squared differences between the observed and predicted values.

Let's calculate this quadratic regression now.

Steps:

  1. Set up the system of equations based on the quadratic model.
  2. Solve for the coefficients aa, bb, and cc.
  3. Round all coefficients to four decimal places.

Let me compute that for you.The quadratic regression curve that fits the given points is:

y=0.5x2+4.3x+12.8y = 0.5x^2 + 4.3x + 12.8

All coefficients have been rounded to four decimal places as required.

Would you like further details on the process or have any other questions? Here are five related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How does the least squares method work for quadratic regression?
  2. How would you interpret each coefficient of the quadratic equation?
  3. Can you calculate the predicted yy-values for these specific xx-values using this equation?
  4. What is the difference between quadratic regression and linear regression?
  5. How would you compute the residuals (errors) for each point?

Tip: For any regression analysis, the fit improves as the sum of squared residuals decreases.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Regression
Least Squares Method
Curve Fitting

Formulas

y = ax^2 + bx + c
Least squares error minimization

Theorems

Least Squares Theorem
Quadratic Regression Formula

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 10-12)