Math Problem Statement

f(x) = x^2 is translated to the right 3 and up 2 and has been stretched by a factor of -1/2 to create k(x). What is k(x)?

Solution

We are tasked with finding the transformed function k(x)k(x) based on the given function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2, which undergoes the following transformations:

  1. Translated to the right by 3: This means replacing xx with x3x - 3.
  2. Translated up by 2: This means adding 22 to the entire function.
  3. Stretched by a factor of 12-\frac{1}{2}: This means multiplying the function by 12-\frac{1}{2}.

Step-by-step transformation:

  1. Start with f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2.
  2. Translate to the right by 3: Replace xx with x3x - 3. f(x3)=(x3)2f(x - 3) = (x - 3)^2
  3. Apply the vertical stretch by 12-\frac{1}{2}: Multiply by 12-\frac{1}{2}. 12(x3)2-\frac{1}{2}(x - 3)^2
  4. Translate up by 2: Add 22 to the function. k(x)=12(x3)2+2k(x) = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 3)^2 + 2

Final answer:

k(x)=12(x3)2+2k(x) = -\frac{1}{2}(x - 3)^2 + 2

Let me know if you'd like a detailed explanation of any step!


Related Questions:

  1. What does the stretch factor 12-\frac{1}{2} do to the graph?
  2. How does translating to the right affect the graph of a quadratic function?
  3. What happens when a function is translated vertically (up or down)?
  4. How would the equation change if the stretch factor were positive 12\frac{1}{2} instead of negative 12-\frac{1}{2}?
  5. How do you find the vertex of the transformed function?

Tip:

When dealing with transformations, always apply horizontal changes first (translations or stretches) before vertical ones!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Transformations
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k

Theorems

Basic Transformations of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11