Math Problem Statement

Suppose that A, B , and C are sets such that A ⊆ B and B ⊆ C . Show that A ⊆ C .

Solution

To prove that ACA \subseteq C, we rely on the transitivity of the subset relation.

Proof:

  1. By definition of subset, ABA \subseteq B means that for every xAx \in A, xBx \in B.

  2. Similarly, BCB \subseteq C means that for every xBx \in B, xCx \in C.

  3. Now, consider any element xAx \in A. Since ABA \subseteq B, it follows that xBx \in B.

  4. From xBx \in B and the fact that BCB \subseteq C, we conclude that xCx \in C.

  5. Therefore, for every xAx \in A, xCx \in C.

Conclusion:

This shows that ACA \subseteq C, completing the proof.

Would you like a deeper explanation or a visualization? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How would the proof differ if A,B,CA, B, C were proper subsets instead of subsets?
  2. Can you give an example of specific sets A,B,A, B, and CC that satisfy ABA \subseteq B and BCB \subseteq C?
  3. Is this transitivity property valid for other mathematical relations?
  4. What happens if A⊈BA \not\subseteq B but BCB \subseteq C?
  5. How is the subset relation different from other set relations, like disjointness?

Tip: Visualize sets using Venn diagrams to better understand subset relationships!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Subset Relations
Transitivity of Subsets

Formulas

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Theorems

Transitivity of Subset Relation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12