Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's break down the logic propositions step by step and evaluate them based on the given values of , , and .
Proposition 1:
-
:
- and , so .
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:
- , so .
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:
- is false (since the only false case for implication is when the first part is true and the second part is false).
So, Proposition 1 evaluates to false.
Proposition 2:
-
:
- , so .
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:
- and , so .
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:
- is true (since the biconditional is true when both sides have the same truth value).
So, Proposition 2 evaluates to true.
Conclusion:
- Proposition 1 is false.
- Proposition 2 is true.
Now, let's match this with the given options:
- Option C correctly states that and .
So, the correct answer is C.
Would you like more details or further clarification? Here are some related questions you might find useful:
- What is the difference between implication and biconditional statements?
- How do truth tables work for logical operators like , , and ?
- Can a proposition be true and false under different interpretations?
- What is the only case where an implication is false?
- How can we represent logical operations using set theory?
Tip: When evaluating implications, remember that the implication is false only if the premise is true and the conclusion is false.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Propositional Logic
Truth Tables
Formulas
Implication: A → B
Biconditional: A ↔ B
Logical Disjunction: A ∨ B
Logical Conjunction: A ∧ B
Negation: ¬A
Theorems
Truth Table Rules
Implication Truth Rules
Biconditional Truth Rules
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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