Math Problem Statement

Do the two tables show the same proportional relationship between x and y? Explain.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem shown in the image.

The task is to determine if the two tables show the same proportional relationship between xx and yy.

First Table:

\begin{aligned} x &= 500, \, 750, \, 1000 \\ y &= 1250, \, 1875, \, 2500 \end{aligned}$$ To check proportionality, calculate the ratio $$\frac{y}{x}$$ for each pair: 1. $$\frac{1250}{500} = 2.5$$ 2. $$\frac{1875}{750} = 2.5$$ 3. $$\frac{2500}{1000} = 2.5$$ Since the ratio $$\frac{y}{x} = 2.5$$ is constant, the first table represents a proportional relationship. --- ### Second Table: $$\text{Values: } \begin{aligned} x &= 3, \, 4, \, 5 \\ y &= 4.2, \, 5.6, \, 7 \end{aligned}$$ Again, calculate $$\frac{y}{x}$$: 1. $$\frac{4.2}{3} = 1.4$$ 2. $$\frac{5.6}{4} = 1.4$$ 3. $$\frac{7}{5} = 1.4$$ The ratio $$\frac{y}{x} = 1.4$$ is also constant, so the second table is proportional as well. --- ### Comparing the Two Tables: The proportional relationships in the two tables are different because their ratios $$\frac{y}{x}$$ differ: - First table: $$\frac{y}{x} = 2.5$$ - Second table: $$\frac{y}{x} = 1.4$$ Thus, the two tables **do not show the same proportional relationship**. --- Would you like a detailed breakdown of proportionality or further clarification? --- ### Related Questions: 1. How do you determine proportionality in tables of values? 2. What are some examples of real-life proportional relationships? 3. How would the graphs of these two proportional relationships differ? 4. How do you test if a relationship is non-proportional? 5. Can proportionality be extended to cases with three or more variables? --- ### Tip: To quickly check proportionality, focus on whether the ratio $$\frac{y}{x}$$ (or $$\frac{x}{y}$$) is constant across all data points!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportional Relationships
Ratios

Formulas

y/x (ratio for proportionality)

Theorems

Constant Ratio Theorem for Proportionality

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8