Math Problem Statement

Consider the set of all people, and the following relation RR on this set: ⟨x,y⟩∈R⟨x,y⟩∈R if yy is the father of xx Pick the right properties of RR:

Reflexive

Symmetric

Transitive

Total

Irreflexive:   ∀x : ⟨x,x⟩∉R  ∀x : ⟨x,x⟩∉R

Asymmetric:   ∀x,y : ⟨x,y⟩∈R → ⟨y,x⟩∉R  ∀x,y : ⟨x,y⟩∈R → ⟨y,x⟩∉R

Anti-symmetric

Intransitive:   ∀x,y,z : (⟨x,y⟩∈R ∧ ⟨y,z⟩∈R) → ⟨x,z⟩∉R

Solution

Let's examine the relation RR where x,yR\langle x, y \rangle \in R means that yy is the father of xx. We need to check which of the listed properties apply to this relation.

Reflexive

  • A relation is reflexive if x,xR\langle x, x \rangle \in R for all xx. In this case, this would mean that everyone is their own father, which is clearly not true.

Conclusion: The relation is not reflexive.


Symmetric

  • A relation is symmetric if x,yR\langle x, y \rangle \in R implies y,xR\langle y, x \rangle \in R. In this case, if yy is the father of xx, it does not imply that xx is the father of yy. Hence, the relation is not symmetric.

Conclusion: The relation is not symmetric.


Transitive

  • A relation is transitive if ( \langle

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Relations
Properties of Relations

Formulas

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Theorems

Properties of Binary Relations
Reflexivity, Symmetry, Transitivity

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate/Advanced High School