Math Problem Statement
Consider the set of all people, and the following relation RR on this set: ⟨x,y⟩∈R⟨x,y⟩∈R if yy is the father of xx Pick the right properties of RR:
Reflexive
Symmetric
Transitive
Total
Irreflexive: ∀x : ⟨x,x⟩∉R ∀x : ⟨x,x⟩∉R
Asymmetric: ∀x,y : ⟨x,y⟩∈R → ⟨y,x⟩∉R ∀x,y : ⟨x,y⟩∈R → ⟨y,x⟩∉R
Anti-symmetric
Intransitive: ∀x,y,z : (⟨x,y⟩∈R ∧ ⟨y,z⟩∈R) → ⟨x,z⟩∉R
Solution
Let's examine the relation where means that is the father of . We need to check which of the listed properties apply to this relation.
Reflexive
- A relation is reflexive if for all . In this case, this would mean that everyone is their own father, which is clearly not true.
Conclusion: The relation is not reflexive.
Symmetric
- A relation is symmetric if implies . In this case, if is the father of , it does not imply that is the father of . Hence, the relation is not symmetric.
Conclusion: The relation is not symmetric.
Transitive
- A relation is transitive if ( \langle
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Relations
Properties of Relations
Formulas
-
Theorems
Properties of Binary Relations
Reflexivity, Symmetry, Transitivity
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate/Advanced High School
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