Math Problem Statement

Physics tells us that an object projected at time t=0 from a point y0 feet above ground with an initial vertical velocity of v0 feet per second has a height above the ground after t seconds that is modeled by the function h(t)=−16t2+v0t+y0 . At that same time t, the distance the object has traveled is modeled by the function d(t)=v1t where v1 is the initial horizontal velocity.

Suppose a projectile is fired from a launcher 5 feet off of the ground with an initial vertical velocity of 100ft/s and an initial horizontal velocity of 115ft/s . Find the height of the projectile and its horizontal distance from the launcher after 3 seconds.

Solution

The problem provides two key functions:

  1. The height of the projectile at time tt, given by: h(t)=16t2+v0t+y0h(t) = -16t^2 + v_0 t + y_0 where:

    • v0=100ft/sv_0 = 100 \, \text{ft/s} (initial vertical velocity),
    • y0=5fty_0 = 5 \, \text{ft} (initial height from the ground).
  2. The horizontal distance of the projectile at time tt, given by: d(t)=v1td(t) = v_1 t where:

    • v1=115ft/sv_1 = 115 \, \text{ft/s} (initial horizontal velocity).

To find:

  1. Height of the projectile after 3 seconds: h(3)=16(3)2+100(3)+5h(3) = -16(3)^2 + 100(3) + 5

  2. Horizontal distance from the launcher after 3 seconds: d(3)=115(3)d(3) = 115(3)

Let me calculate both values.After 3 seconds:

  1. The height of the projectile is 161feet161 \, \text{feet}.
  2. The horizontal distance from the launcher is 345feet345 \, \text{feet}.

Would you like further details or explanations on any part of this?

Here are 5 related questions you might explore:

  1. What would happen to the height if the initial vertical velocity was different?
  2. How long would the projectile remain in the air before hitting the ground?
  3. How far horizontally would the projectile travel before landing?
  4. How does the acceleration due to gravity (-16 ft/s²) affect the height over time?
  5. What if the projectile was launched from a higher platform, how would that impact the motion?

Tip: When dealing with projectile motion, splitting the problem into vertical and horizontal components helps simplify the analysis.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Projectile Motion
Quadratic Functions
Linear Equations

Formulas

h(t) = -16t^2 + v_0t + y_0
d(t) = v_1t

Theorems

Equations of Motion
Kinematic Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12