Math Problem Statement

When the admission price for a baseball game was $4 per ticket, 45,000 tickets were sold. When the price was raised to $5, only 40,000 tickets were sold. Assume that the demand function is linear and that the variable and fixed costs for the ball park owners are $0.10 and $95,000 respectively.

(a)

Find the profit P as a function of x, the number of tickets sold.

P(x) =

Solution

To find the profit P(x)P(x) as a function of xx, the number of tickets sold, we'll first determine the price per ticket as a function of xx, then calculate the revenue and costs, and finally determine the profit function.

Step 1: Determine the price function p(x)p(x)

Given the dataTo find the profit P(x)P(x) as a function of xx, the number of tickets sold, we'll first determine the price per ticket as a function of xx, then calculate the revenue and costs, and finally determine the profit function.

Step 1: Determine the price function p(x)p(x)

Given the

  • When p=4p = 4, x=45,000x = 45,000
  • When p=5p = 5, x=40,000x = 40,000

Assuming a linear demand function p(x)=mx+bp(x) = mx + b, we can find the slope mm using the two points:

m=5440,00045,000=15,000=15,000m = \frac{5 - 4}{40,000 - 45,000} = \frac{1}{-5,000} = -\frac{1}{5,000}

Using the point-slope form of the line equation:

p(x)4=15,000(x45,000)p(x) - 4 = -\frac{1}{5,000}(x - 45,000)

Simplifying, we find:

p(x)=15,000x+13p(x) = -\frac{1}{5,000}x + 13

Step 2: Calculate Revenue and Costs

Revenue R(x)R(x) is the price per ticket multiplied by the number of tickets sold:

R(x)=p(x)×x=(15,000x+13)×x=15,000x2+13xR(x) = p(x) \times x = \left(-\frac{1}{5,000}x + 13\right) \times x = -\frac{1}{5,000}x^2 + 13x

Total Costs C(x)C(x) consist of variable costs and fixed costs:

C(x)=0.10x+95,000C(x) = 0.10x + 95,000

Step 3: Determine the Profit Function P(x)P(x)

Profit is given by the difference between revenue and total costs:

P(x)=R(x)C(x)=(15,000x2+13x)(0.10x+95,000)P(x) = R(x) - C(x) = \left(-\frac{1}{5,000}x^2 + 13x\right) - (0.10x + 95,000)

Simplifying the profit function:

P(x)=15,000x2+13x0.10x95,000P(x) = -\frac{1}{5,000}x^2 + 13x - 0.10x - 95,000

P(x)=15,000x2+12.90x95,000P(x) = -\frac{1}{5,000}x^2 + 12.90x - 95,000

Final Answer:

P(x)=15,000x2+12.90x95,000\boxed{P(x) = -\frac{1}{5,000}x^2 + 12.90x - 95,000}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the maximum profit, and how many tickets need to be sold to achieve it?
  2. How does the break-even point change with different fixed costs?
  3. What would the profit function look like if the variable costs increased to $0.20 per ticket?
  4. How would the demand function change if the ticket sales were 50,000 at $6 per ticket?
  5. What is the impact on profit if a discount of $1 per ticket is applied for every 10,000 tickets sold?

Tip: When dealing with profit functions, always check for the vertex of the parabola to find the maximum profit point.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Demand Function
Quadratic Revenue Function
Profit Function

Formulas

Linear demand function: p(x) = mx + b
Revenue function: R(x) = p(x) * x
Cost function: C(x) = 0.10x + 95,000
Profit function: P(x) = R(x) - C(x)

Theorems

Vertex of a parabola for maximum profit

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12