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The image contains a table and some questions in Bengali related to production, average cost, total cost, and marginal cost. Here's how to interpret and solve the problem:

### Given Table:

| উৎপাদন (Production) | গড় ব্যয় (Average Cost) | মোট ব্যয় (Total Cost) | প্রান্তিক ব্যয় (Marginal Cost) |
|--------------------|-------------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------|
| 1                  | 30                      | 30                     | -                               |
| 2                  | 24                      | -                      | -                               |
| 3                  | -                       | 66                     | -                               |
| 4                  | 20                      | -                      | -                               |

### Step 1: Filling in the missing values

1. **For Production = 2**:
   - Given Average Cost = 24.
   - Total Cost \( = \text{Average Cost} \times \text{Production} = 24 \times 2 = 48 \).

2. **For Production = 3**:
   - Given Total Cost = 66.
   - Average Cost \( = \frac{\text{Total Cost}}{\text{Production}} = \frac{66}{3} = 22 \).

3. **For Production = 4**:
   - Given Average Cost = 20.
   - Total Cost \( = \text{Average Cost} \times \text{Production} = 20 \times 4 = 80 \).

### Step 2: Calculating Marginal Cost

- **Marginal Cost (MC)** is the additional cost incurred by producing one more unit.
- For Production = 2:  
  \( MC = \text{Total Cost at Production = 2} - \text{Total Cost at Production = 1} \)  
  \( MC = 48 - 30 = 18 \).
  
- For Production = 3:  
  \( MC = \text{Total Cost at Production = 3} - \text{Total Cost at Production = 2} \)  
  \( MC = 66 - 48 = 18 \).

- For Production = 4:  
  \( MC = \text{Total Cost at Production = 4} - \text{Total Cost at Production = 3} \)  
  \( MC = 80 - 66 = 14 \).

### Final Completed Table:

| উৎপাদন (Production) | গড় ব্যয় (Average Cost) | মোট ব্যয় (Total Cost) | প্রান্তিক ব্যয় (Marginal Cost) |
|--------------------|-------------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------|
| 1                  | 30                      | 30                     | -                               |
| 2                  | 24                      | 48                     | 18                              |
| 3                  | 22                      | 66                     | 18                              |
| 4                  | 20                      | 80                     | 14                              |

### Answering the Questions:

1. **উৎপাদন কার্ভের ঝোঁক**: The production curve shows a decreasing trend in average cost with an increase in production, which might indicate increasing returns to scale.

2. **মূল্যায়ন**: The value of production may be evaluated by the decreasing marginal cost, which indicates efficiency in production.

3. **উৎপাদন স্থর**: The production level at which the marginal cost starts to decrease.

4. **গড় ও প্রান্তিক ব্যয়ের সম্পর্ক**: As seen in the table, when the average cost decreases, the marginal cost is also declining, which is a typical relationship in production cost analysis.

### Additional Questions:

1. What would happen to marginal cost if the total cost increased at a constant rate?
2. How does a decrease in average cost affect the pricing strategy of a company?
3. What is the significance of the marginal cost being lower than the average cost?
4. How would the table change if fixed costs were introduced?
5. How does the concept of economies of scale relate to the data in this table?

**Tip:** In production analysis, understanding the relationship between average and marginal costs is crucial for determining the optimal production level and pricing strategy.

Determine the missing values and answer the questions related to the production, average cost, total cost, and marginal cost based on the table provided.

Learn how to analyze production costs by filling in missing values in a table and calculating average and marginal costs. This problem covers key concepts in cost analysis and is suitable for students in Grades 10-12.

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