Math Problem Statement

One of the 135 students is chosen at random. Find the probability that this student bought an apple or a banana.

Solution

The problem is asking to find the probability that a randomly chosen student bought either an apple or a banana.

To do this, we use the following steps:

  1. Total number of students (items of fruit bought): 135 students.

  2. Number of students who bought apples: 36 students.

  3. Number of students who bought bananas: 33 students.

  4. To find the probability, we calculate the number of favorable outcomes (students who bought an apple or a banana) and divide it by the total number of outcomes (total number of students).

Thus, the probability is: P(apple or banana)=Number of students who bought apples or bananasTotal number of students=36+33135=69135P(\text{apple or banana}) = \frac{\text{Number of students who bought apples or bananas}}{\text{Total number of students}} = \frac{36 + 33}{135} = \frac{69}{135}

Now, simplifying the fraction: 69135=2345\frac{69}{135} = \frac{23}{45}

So, the probability is 2345\frac{23}{45}.

Would you like a further explanation of how to interpret or calculate other probabilities in this scenario?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How would the probability change if we were asked about students who bought apples, bananas, or oranges?
  2. What is the probability of a student buying a fruit other than an apple, banana, or orange?
  3. If the probability of choosing a student who bought a peach is 24135\frac{24}{135}, how would that compare to other fruits?
  4. How do you convert the probability into a percentage?
  5. If a second student is randomly chosen, how would we calculate the probability they bought a fruit similar to the first student's choice?

Tip: Always remember that the total probability of all possible outcomes must add up to 1!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Basic Arithmetic
Fraction Simplification

Formulas

P(event) = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of outcomes)

Theorems

Basic probability theorem
Addition rule of probability

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8