Math Problem Statement
Stacy uses a spinner with six equal sections numbered 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 to play a game.
If she spins the spinner, P(odd) = 13.13.
Select all the true statements about this game.
The probability of landing on an odd-numbered section is 33.33%.
Volume 90% The probability of landing on an even-numbered sections is 66.67%.
Volume 90% It is less likely that the pointer will land on an odd-numbered section.
Volume 90% It is impossible the pointer will land on 6.
Volume 90% The spinner is fair.
Solution
Let's break this down to clarify the statements.
Spinner sections:
The spinner has six sections: 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
The probability of landing on odd-numbered sections:
- Odd-numbered sections: 3 and 5
- There are two odd-numbered sections out of six.
Therefore, the probability of landing on an odd-numbered section is:
The probability of landing on even-numbered sections:
- Even-numbered sections: 2, 2, 4, 6
- There are four even-numbered sections out of six.
Thus, the probability of landing on an even-numbered section is:
Let's review the statements:
-
The probability of landing on an odd-numbered section is 33.33%:
- True. As calculated, this is correct.
-
The probability of landing on even-numbered sections is 66.67%:
- True. As calculated, this is also correct.
-
It is less likely that the pointer will land on an odd-numbered section:
- True. Since the probability of landing on an even-numbered section (66.67%) is higher than landing on an odd-numbered section (33.33%), this is correct.
-
It is impossible the pointer will land on 6:
- False. One of the sections is numbered 6, so it is possible for the pointer to land on 6.
-
The spinner is fair:
- False. A fair spinner would have an equal probability for each section. However, this spinner has two sections numbered 2, which makes it unfair as the chance of landing on 2 is higher than the chance of landing on other numbers.
Summary of true/false statements:
- The probability of landing on an odd-numbered section is 33.33%: True
- The probability of landing on even-numbered sections is 66.67%: True
- It is less likely that the pointer will land on an odd-numbered section: True
- It is impossible the pointer will land on 6: False
- The spinner is fair: False
Would you like further explanation or examples on any of these points?
Related questions:
- What is the probability of landing on 2 or 4?
- How would the spinner be modified to make it fair?
- If the spinner had numbers 1 to 6, how would the probabilities change?
- How does the total number of sections affect the probability calculations?
- Can you calculate the expected number of times the pointer will land on an odd number if the spinner is spun 30 times?
Tip:
When evaluating the fairness of a spinner, ensure each section has an equal chance of being landed on. If any number appears more than once, the spinner is biased.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Fractional Probabilities
Fairness of a Spinner
Formulas
P(odd) = Number of odd sections / Total sections
P(even) = Number of even sections / Total sections
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorem
Fairness of a Spinner
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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