Math Problem Statement
A jar contains 5 red marbles, 2 white marbles, and 3 blue marbles. Two marbles are randomly selected from the jar with replacement. Find the following probabilities. Leave your answer as a reduced fraction. A red marble and then a blue marble is randomly selected.
A white marble and then a red marble is randomly selected.
Solution
We can solve this using basic probability rules. Since the marbles are drawn with replacement, the probability for each draw remains unchanged.
Total Marbles in the Jar:
The jar contains:
- 5 red marbles
- 2 white marbles
- 3 blue marbles
So, the total number of marbles is:
1. Probability of selecting a red marble and then a blue marble:
The probability of selecting a red marble on the first draw:
The probability of selecting a blue marble on the second draw (since the total number of marbles stays the same due to replacement):
Now, using the multiplication rule for independent events, the probability of selecting a red marble followed by a blue marble is:
2. Probability of selecting a white marble and then a red marble:
The probability of selecting a white marble on the first draw:
The probability of selecting a red marble on the second draw:
Now, the probability of selecting a white marble followed by a red marble is:
Final Answers:
- The probability of selecting a red marble and then a blue marble is .
- The probability of selecting a white marble and then a red marble is .
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the probability of selecting two red marbles in a row?
- What is the probability of selecting a blue marble and then a white marble?
- What is the probability of selecting two white marbles in a row?
- How does the probability change if marbles are drawn without replacement?
- What is the probability of selecting two marbles of the same color?
Tip: When events are independent, you can find the combined probability by multiplying the individual probabilities of each event.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Independent Events
Multiplication Rule
Formulas
P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B) for independent events
P(Red) = 5/10 = 1/2
P(Blue) = 3/10
P(White) = 2/10 = 1/5
Theorems
Multiplication Rule for Probability of Independent Events
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8
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