Math Problem Statement
If you are dealt five cards from a standard deck of 52 cards then find the probability of getting three tens and two jacks.
Enter your answer as a simplified fraction. Do not enter a decimal value.
The probability of getting three tens and two jacks is
Solution
To find the probability of being dealt three tens and two jacks from a standard deck of 52 cards, we can break down the problem into two parts: calculating the number of favorable outcomes and the total possible outcomes.
Step 1: Total Possible Outcomes
The total number of ways to choose 5 cards from a deck of 52 cards is given by the combination formula:
Thus, the total possible outcomes are:
Calculating this:
Step 2: Favorable Outcomes
Next, we need to calculate the number of ways to choose 3 tens and 2 jacks.
- Choosing 3 tens: There are 4 tens in the deck, and we need to choose 3 of them:
- Choosing 2 jacks: There are 4 jacks in the deck, and we need to choose 2 of them:
Step 3: Total Favorable Outcomes
Now, we multiply the number of ways to choose the tens and jacks:
Step 4: Probability
Finally, the probability of being dealt 3 tens and 2 jacks is:
Step 5: Simplifying the Fraction
Now we simplify the fraction:
Thus, the probability of getting three tens and two jacks is:
If you have any questions or need further details, let me know! Here are some related questions you might consider:
- How would the probability change if you wanted four tens and one jack?
- What is the probability of getting a flush in the same hand?
- How many different combinations of five cards can you form from the deck?
- How does the probability differ when drawing from a deck with jokers included?
- What is the probability of getting a full house (three of one kind and two of another)?
Tip: When calculating probabilities, always consider both the favorable outcomes and the total outcomes carefully!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability Theory
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
Probability formula: P = favorable outcomes / total outcomes
Theorems
Basic Probability Theorem
Combinatorial Selection
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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