Math Problem Statement

Let X and Y have the joint density f(x, y) = e^(−(x+y)) f(or 0 ≤ x, y < ∞ 0 otherwise. What is P (X ≥ Y ≥ 2) ?

Solution

We are given the joint density function f(x,y)f(x, y) of the random variables XX and YY:

\begin{cases} e^{-(x + y)} & \text{for } 0 \leq x, y < \infty, \\ 0 & \text{otherwise}. \end{cases}$$ We are tasked with finding $$P(X \geq Y \geq 2)$$. ### Step 1: Defining the Probability The probability $$P(X \geq Y \geq 2)$$ translates to the following region in the $$xy$$-plane: $$P(X \geq Y \geq 2) = P( X \geq 2 \text{ and } Y \geq 2 \text{ and } X \geq Y ).$$ This means we want to integrate the joint density function over the region defined by: - $$Y \geq 2$$, - $$X \geq Y$$. ### Step 2: Setting Up the Integral The region of integration is: - $$y \geq 2$$, - For each fixed $$y$$, $$x \geq y$$. The probability is given by the double integral: $$P(X \geq Y \geq 2) = \int_{2}^{\infty} \int_{y}^{\infty} e^{-(x + y)} \, dx \, dy.$$ ### Step 3: Evaluating the Inner Integral First, evaluate the inner integral with respect to $$x$$, while treating $$y$$ as constant: $$\int_{y}^{\infty} e^{-(x + y)} \, dx = e^{-y} \int_{y}^{\infty} e^{-x} \, dx = e^{-y} \left[ -e^{-x} \right]_{x=y}^{x=\infty}.$$ At the bounds, this becomes: $$e^{-y} \left( 0 - (-e^{-y}) \right) = e^{-y} \cdot e^{-y} = e^{-2y}.$$ ### Step 4: Evaluating the Outer Integral Now, evaluate the outer integral: $$\int_{2}^{\infty} e^{-2y} \, dy.$$ This is a simple exponential integral: $$\int_{2}^{\infty} e^{-2y} \, dy = \frac{1}{2} \left[ -e^{-2y} \right]_{2}^{\infty} = \frac{1}{2} \left( 0 - (-e^{-4}) \right) = \frac{1}{2} e^{-4}.$$ ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the probability $$P(X \geq Y \geq 2)$$ is: $$P(X \geq Y \geq 2) = \frac{1}{2} e^{-4}.$$ ### Final Answer: $$P(X \geq Y \geq 2) = \frac{1}{2} e^{-4}.$$ --- Would you like a deeper explanation on any of these steps? Here are some related questions to explore further: 1. What is the marginal distribution of $$X$$ and $$Y$$ given their joint density? 2. How would you compute $$P(X + Y \geq 4)$$ for the same joint density? 3. Can you find the expected value $$E[X]$$ given this joint density function? 4. How would you approach $$P(X \geq 1, Y \geq 1)$$ using this density function? 5. What is the covariance of $$X$$ and $$Y$$ for this joint distribution? **Tip:** In problems involving joint densities, sketching the region of integration can help clarify the limits for double integrals.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Joint Probability Density Function
Double Integrals
Exponential Distribution

Formulas

Joint density function: f(x, y) = e^{-(x+y)} for 0 ≤ x, y < ∞
P(X ≥ Y ≥ 2) = ∫∫ e^{-(x + y)} dx dy over the specified region
Integral evaluation: ∫_y^∞ e^{-(x+y)} dx and ∫_2^∞ e^{-2y} dy

Theorems

Properties of Exponential Distribution
Fubini’s Theorem for double integrals

Suitable Grade Level

College level (Probability and Statistics)