Math Problem Statement
You roll a fair three-sided die. The possible outcomes are {R, S, P}. Find the probability distribution of the outcomes. (Comment: there are fancy shaped three-sided dice you can find. The easiest way to make one is probably take a six-sided die and label two sides with one value, two other sides another value, and the remaining two sides yet another value. Or you can use a spin wheel and divide the wheel into three equal sectors.)
Enter answers as fractions, like 201/202.
a) Pr(R) =
b) Pr(S) =
c) Pr(P) =
Solution
A fair three-sided die (or equivalent mechanism like a spin wheel with three equal sectors) implies that the three outcomes , , and are equally likely. This ensures that the probabilities are evenly distributed.
Calculation:
Since the die is fair, the total probability is , and each of the three outcomes has an equal chance:
Probability Distribution:
a)
b)
c)
Verification:
The sum of probabilities should equal :
Thus, the distribution is valid.
Would you like more details or clarifications? Here are some related questions to consider:
- What is the probability of rolling either or ?
- How would the probabilities change if the die were biased?
- Can you generalize this method to find the probabilities for a -sided die?
- How would you simulate rolling a fair three-sided die using a standard six-sided die?
- What are some real-life applications of probability distributions like this?
Tip: When working with probabilities, always check that the total probability adds up to .
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability
Discrete Probability Distributions
Formulas
Probability of an outcome = 1 / Number of outcomes
Theorems
Law of Total Probability
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 6-8