Math Problem Statement

You roll a fair three-sided die. The possible outcomes are {R, S, P}. Find the probability distribution of the outcomes. (Comment: there are fancy shaped three-sided dice you can find. The easiest way to make one is probably take a six-sided die and label two sides with one value, two other sides another value, and the remaining two sides yet another value. Or you can use a spin wheel and divide the wheel into three equal sectors.)

Enter answers as fractions, like 201/202.

a) Pr(R) =

b) Pr(S) =

c) Pr(P) =

Solution

A fair three-sided die (or equivalent mechanism like a spin wheel with three equal sectors) implies that the three outcomes RR, SS, and PP are equally likely. This ensures that the probabilities are evenly distributed.

Calculation:

Since the die is fair, the total probability is 11, and each of the three outcomes has an equal chance:

Probability of each outcome=1Number of outcomes=13.\text{Probability of each outcome} = \frac{1}{\text{Number of outcomes}} = \frac{1}{3}.

Probability Distribution:

a) Pr(R)=13Pr(R) = \frac{1}{3}

b) Pr(S)=13Pr(S) = \frac{1}{3}

c) Pr(P)=13Pr(P) = \frac{1}{3}

Verification:

The sum of probabilities should equal 11: Pr(R)+Pr(S)+Pr(P)=13+13+13=1.Pr(R) + Pr(S) + Pr(P) = \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = 1.

Thus, the distribution is valid.

Would you like more details or clarifications? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the probability of rolling either RR or SS?
  2. How would the probabilities change if the die were biased?
  3. Can you generalize this method to find the probabilities for a nn-sided die?
  4. How would you simulate rolling a fair three-sided die using a standard six-sided die?
  5. What are some real-life applications of probability distributions like this?

Tip: When working with probabilities, always check that the total probability adds up to 11.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability
Discrete Probability Distributions

Formulas

Probability of an outcome = 1 / Number of outcomes

Theorems

Law of Total Probability

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8