Math Problem Statement
Sort the numbers 17, 16, and 18 into categories: Prime, Composite, or Neither.
Solution
From the image provided, this appears to be a sorting task categorizing numbers as Prime, Composite, or Neither.
Definitions:
- Prime Numbers: Numbers greater than 1 that have no divisors other than 1 and themselves (e.g., 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, etc.).
- Composite Numbers: Numbers greater than 1 that have divisors other than 1 and themselves (e.g., 4, 6, 8, 9, etc.).
- Neither: Numbers that do not fall into the above categories, such as 1 or negative numbers.
Observations from the Image:
- 17 is correctly placed under "Prime".
- 16 is correctly placed under "Composite".
- 18 needs sorting.
Where should 18 go?
18 is a Composite Number, as it has divisors other than 1 and itself (specifically, 2, 3, 6, and 9). It should be placed in the "Composite" category.
Would you like me to explain this further or provide additional examples?
Follow-up Questions:
- How can we quickly determine if a number is prime?
- What are some examples of "neither" numbers other than 1?
- How do divisors help in identifying composite numbers?
- What is the smallest composite number, and why?
- Why is the number 1 considered "neither prime nor composite"?
Tip:
To identify prime numbers, try dividing the number by all primes up to its square root. If no divisors are found, the number is prime!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Prime Numbers
Composite Numbers
Divisors
Formulas
Prime numbers have only two divisors: 1 and the number itself
Theorems
A number greater than 1 is prime if it has no divisors other than 1 and itself.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 5-7