Math Problem Statement

You are offered ​$100 comma 000 today or ​$310 comma 000 in 15 years. Assuming that you can earn 13​% on your​ money, which should you​ choose?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to compare the present value of the $310,000 that you would receive in 15 years with the $100,000 offered today. This comparison is based on the assumption that you can earn 13% annually.

Step 1: Present Value Formula

The formula to calculate the present value (PV) of a future amount is:

PV=FV(1+r)nPV = \frac{FV}{(1 + r)^n}

Where:

  • FVFV = Future value, which is $310,000
  • rr = Interest rate per period, which is 13% or 0.13
  • nn = Number of periods, which is 15 years

Step 2: Substituting the values

PV=310,000(1+0.13)15=310,000(1.13)15PV = \frac{310{,}000}{(1 + 0.13)^{15}} = \frac{310{,}000}{(1.13)^{15}}

Now, we will calculate the present value.

PV=310,000(1.13)15=310,0006.3370748,925.68PV = \frac{310{,}000}{(1.13)^{15}} = \frac{310{,}000}{6.33707} \approx 48{,}925.68

Step 3: Conclusion

The present value of $310,000 in 15 years, assuming a 13% annual return, is approximately $48,925.68.

Since $100,000 today is significantly more than $48,925.68, you should choose $100,000 today.


Would you like further details on the calculations or assumptions?

Here are some related questions you might consider:

  1. What if the interest rate were lower, say 10%?
  2. How does the present value change if the time period increases to 20 years?
  3. What happens if the future value were increased to $400,000 instead of $310,000?
  4. How would the decision change if compounding was done monthly instead of annually?
  5. Can we apply this present value concept to other financial scenarios, like mortgages or loans?

Tip: The higher the interest rate and the longer the time period, the lower the present value of future money.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Present Value
Compound Interest
Time Value of Money

Formulas

Present Value formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)^n

Theorems

Time Value of Money

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12