Math Problem Statement
You are offered $100 comma 000 today or $310 comma 000 in 15 years. Assuming that you can earn 13% on your money, which should you choose?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to compare the present value of the $310,000 that you would receive in 15 years with the $100,000 offered today. This comparison is based on the assumption that you can earn 13% annually.
Step 1: Present Value Formula
The formula to calculate the present value (PV) of a future amount is:
Where:
- = Future value, which is $310,000
- = Interest rate per period, which is 13% or 0.13
- = Number of periods, which is 15 years
Step 2: Substituting the values
Now, we will calculate the present value.
Step 3: Conclusion
The present value of $310,000 in 15 years, assuming a 13% annual return, is approximately $48,925.68.
Since $100,000 today is significantly more than $48,925.68, you should choose $100,000 today.
Would you like further details on the calculations or assumptions?
Here are some related questions you might consider:
- What if the interest rate were lower, say 10%?
- How does the present value change if the time period increases to 20 years?
- What happens if the future value were increased to $400,000 instead of $310,000?
- How would the decision change if compounding was done monthly instead of annually?
- Can we apply this present value concept to other financial scenarios, like mortgages or loans?
Tip: The higher the interest rate and the longer the time period, the lower the present value of future money.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Present Value
Compound Interest
Time Value of Money
Formulas
Present Value formula: PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Theorems
Time Value of Money
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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