Math Problem Statement

Given the regression equation hat y = 15.3 + 7.2x and assuming x = 8 is in the interval of experimental data, find the predicted value when x = 8

Solution

To find the predicted value of y^\hat{y} when x=8x = 8 in the regression equation:

y^=15.3+7.2x\hat{y} = 15.3 + 7.2x

we can substitute x=8x = 8 into the equation:

y^=15.3+7.2(8)\hat{y} = 15.3 + 7.2(8)

Calculating the right side:

  1. 7.2×8=57.67.2 \times 8 = 57.6
  2. 15.3+57.6=72.915.3 + 57.6 = 72.9

So, the predicted value when x=8x = 8 is:

y^=72.9\hat{y} = 72.9

Would you like further details on regression concepts or prediction?

Here are five follow-up questions that may expand your understanding:

  1. How would changes in the coefficient of xx affect the predicted values?
  2. What does the intercept (15.3) represent in this regression context?
  3. How can we interpret the slope (7.2) of this regression equation?
  4. What methods can assess the accuracy of this regression prediction?
  5. How would you calculate the residual if you had an observed yy value for x=8x = 8?

Tip: In a regression equation, the slope indicates the expected change in yy for a one-unit increase in xx.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Regression
Prediction

Formulas

Linear regression equation: y = a + bx

Theorems

Linear prediction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12