Math Problem Statement

Given set A={8,$}find P(A)Given set A=8,$find PA

Answer text Question 6

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Solution

To solve this problem, we are tasked with finding the power set P(A)P(A) of the given set AA. The power set is the set of all subsets of a given set, including the empty set and the set itself.

Step 1: Understand the set

The given set A={8,$}A = \{8, \$\}. This set contains two elements: the number 88 and the symbol $$$$$.

Step 2: Determine the subsets of AA

For a set with nn elements, the total number of subsets is 2n2^n. Since AA has n=2n = 2 elements, the total number of subsets is: 22=42^2 = 4

The subsets are:

  1. The empty set: \emptyset
  2. The singleton set containing 88: {8}\{8\}
  3. The singleton set containing \$$$: {$}$$
  4. The full set AA: {8,$}\{8, \$\}

Thus, the power set is: P(A)={,{8},{$},{8,$}}P(A) = \{\emptyset, \{8\}, \{\$\}, \{8, \$\}\}

Final Answer:

The power set P(A)P(A) of A={8,$}A = \{8, \$\} is: P(A)={,{8},{$},{8,$}}P(A) = \{\emptyset, \{8\}, \{\$\}, \{8, \$\}\}


Would you like me to elaborate on any part of the solution? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. What is the general formula for the number of subsets of a set with nn elements?
  2. How do we find the power set of a set with more than two elements?
  3. Can you explain the concept of the empty set and why it is included in every power set?
  4. How does the power set change if AA has duplicate elements, e.g., A={8,8,$}A = \{8, 8, \$\}?
  5. How is the power set related to the concept of binary numbers?

Tip: The size of a power set grows exponentially with the number of elements in the original set!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Power Sets

Formulas

Total subsets = 2^n, where n is the number of elements in the set

Theorems

Power set theorem, which states that the power set of a set with n elements contains 2^n subsets

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10