Math Problem Statement
Write a polynomial of least degree with integer coefficients that has the given zeros.
-3,-1+ square root of 3
Leave your answer in factored form, but make sure there are no irrational or imaginary values.
Solution
To construct a polynomial with the given zeros, we need to account for both the given roots and any necessary conjugate roots. The given zeros are and .
Step 1: Include the Conjugate Root
For the zero , its conjugate must also be a root of the polynomial to ensure that the coefficients of the polynomial are integers.
Step 2: Write the Factors
The polynomial will have factors corresponding to each root:
- For the root , the factor is .
- For the roots and , the factors are and .
Step 3: Multiply the Conjugate Factors
First, let's multiply the conjugate factors:
This is a difference of squares:
Step 4: Multiply All Factors
Now, multiply this result by the factor corresponding to the root :
Leave the polynomial in factored form:
This is the polynomial of least degree with integer coefficients that has the given zeros.
Would you like to see the polynomial expanded or have any further questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How do you determine the conjugate of a root that involves square roots?
- What is the difference between a polynomial in factored form and expanded form?
- Can you explain why the product of conjugates eliminates irrational numbers?
- What does the "least degree" of a polynomial mean?
- How would the process change if one of the roots were imaginary?
Tip: Always remember to include conjugate pairs when forming polynomials with real coefficients to eliminate any irrational parts.
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Polynomials
Roots and Zeros
Formulas
Difference of squares formula: (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2
Theorems
Conjugate Root Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12