Math Problem Statement
4, imaginary sign, find the polynomial function
Solution
To find the polynomial function whose roots include and an imaginary sign, we interpret this as a root of the form , where is the real part and is the imaginary part. However, roots of polynomials with real coefficients must occur in conjugate pairs. If one root is and there is an imaginary root, let the roots be:
- (real root)
- (imaginary root)
- (conjugate of the imaginary root)
Step-by-Step Derivation
Assuming the imaginary roots are (simplest case where ):
- The roots are: , , and .
The polynomial is formed as:
Now simplify:
-
Expand the imaginary part:
-
Combine with the real root:
Expand fully:
Rearranging: [ P(x) = x^3 - 4x^2 + x - 4
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Polynomial Functions
Complex Numbers
Conjugate Pairs
Formulas
(x - r)(x - s)... for polynomial roots
(x - i)(x + i) = x^2 + 1
Theorems
Roots of Polynomials with Real Coefficients
Complex Conjugate Root Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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