Math Problem Statement

Sistem persamaan polinomial adalah sistem persamaan dengan pangkat tertingginya lebih besar dari 2 ( > 2). Dengan menggunakan konsep persamaan polinomial, tentukan faktor-faktor linear dari polinomial x^3 - 7x + 6.

Solution

The problem is asking for the linear factors of the polynomial x37x+6x^3 - 7x + 6 using polynomial concepts.

Step 1: Apply the Rational Root Theorem

To find potential roots, consider the factors of the constant term (6) and the leading coefficient (1). The possible rational roots are:

±1,±2,±3,±6\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \pm 6

Step 2: Test for Roots

Substitute the potential roots into f(x)=x37x+6f(x) = x^3 - 7x + 6.

  1. For x=1x = 1: f(1)=137(1)+6=17+6=0f(1) = 1^3 - 7(1) + 6 = 1 - 7 + 6 = 0 x=1x = 1 is a root.

Step 3: Perform Synthetic Division

Divide x37x+6x^3 - 7x + 6 by x1x - 1.

1 & 1 & 0 & -7 & 6 \\ & & 1 & 1 & -6 \\ \hline & 1 & 1 & -6 & 0 \\ \end{array}$$ The quotient is $$x^2 + x - 6$$. ### Step 4: Factorize the Quadratic Polynomial The quadratic $$x^2 + x - 6$$ can be factored as: $$x^2 + x - 6 = (x + 3)(x - 2)$$ ### Step 5: Combine All Factors The complete factorization of $$x^3 - 7x + 6$$ is: $$x^3 - 7x + 6 = (x - 1)(x + 3)(x - 2)$$ ### Final Answer The linear factors of $$x^3 - 7x + 6$$ are: $$(x - 1), (x + 3), (x - 2)$$ Do you want details on any step, or would you like further assistance? ### Related Questions 1. How does the Rational Root Theorem work in polynomial factorization? 2. Can you explain the synthetic division process in detail? 3. How can we verify that the factors are correct? 4. What other methods can be used to factorize higher-degree polynomials? 5. How do linear factors relate to the graph of the polynomial? ### Tip Always check all possible roots from the Rational Root Theorem to ensure all linear factors are accounted for.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Equations
Rational Root Theorem
Synthetic Division
Factoring

Formulas

f(x) = x^3 - 7x + 6
Factoring x^2 + bx + c

Theorems

Rational Root Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12