Math Problem Statement

Question content area top Part 1 The domain of the piecewise function is ​(minusinfinity​,infinity​). a. Graph the function. b. Use your graph to determine the​ function's range. ​f(x)equalsleft brace Start 2 By 3 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column one fourth x squared 2nd Column if 3rd Column x less than 1 2nd Row 1st Column 3 x minus 1 2nd Column if 3rd Column x greater than or equals 1 EndMatrix

Solution

Here is the graph of the piecewise function. The first part is the parabola f(x)=14x2f(x) = \frac{1}{4}x^2 for x<1x < 1, and the second part is the linear function f(x)=3x1f(x) = 3x - 1 for x1x \geq 1.

Part b: Determine the range

From the graph, we can observe the following:

  • The first part of the function, f(x)=14x2f(x) = \frac{1}{4}x^2, is a parabola that opens upwards with a minimum value at x=0x = 0, where f(0)=0f(0) = 0. As xx decreases, the value of f(x)f(x) also decreases without bound, so the range for x<1x < 1 is (,0](-\infty, 0].

  • The second part, f(x)=3x1f(x) = 3x - 1, is a straight line with slope 3 and a y-intercept of -1. It starts at f(1)=2f(1) = 2 and increases indefinitely. Therefore, the range for x1x \geq 1 is [2,)[2, \infty).

Combining both parts, the range of the function is:

(,0][2,)(-\infty, 0] \cup [2, \infty)

Would you like further details or have any questions about this solution?


Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What happens to the behavior of the piecewise function as xx approaches 1 from the left and right?
  2. How would the range change if the function's definition for x1x \geq 1 were changed to something like f(x)=2x+1f(x) = 2x + 1?
  3. How can you identify the domain and range of a piecewise function by analyzing its graph?
  4. What effect would changing the coefficient of x2x^2 in the first part of the piecewise function have on the graph?
  5. How can you find the limit of a piecewise function as xx approaches a particular value, like 1 in this case?

Tip: To graph piecewise functions accurately, break them into intervals based on the conditions, and plot each segment separately!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Graphing Functions
Range of Functions

Formulas

f(x) = 1/4 x^2
f(x) = 3x - 1

Theorems

Piecewise Function Theorem
Domain and Range of Piecewise Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11