Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's go step by step through each part of the problem involving the piecewise function :
- Given Function: \begin{cases} -2x + 3 & \text{if } x < 1 \\ 4x - 3 & \text{if } x \geq 1 \end{cases}$$
(a) Find the domain of the function.
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values). In this case:
- For , the function is , which is valid for all less than 1.
- For , the function is , which is valid for all greater than or equal to 1.
Thus, the domain of the function is all real numbers:
(b) Locate any intercepts.
i) x-intercept:
To find the x-intercept, we set and solve for .
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For (using ): But this is outside the valid range of , so there is no x-intercept in this case.
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For (using ): Since is less than 1, it doesn't fit the range of , so there is no x-intercept in this case.
ii) y-intercept:
To find the y-intercept, set and find .
Since , we use :
Thus, the y-intercept is .
(c) Graph the function.
To graph the function:
- For , plot the line , which has a y-intercept of 3 and a slope of -2.
- For , plot the line , which starts at and has a slope of 4.
At :
- . So, there is a point at .
The graph will show two distinct lines: one line before and another starting from .
(d) Based on the graph, find the range.
The range is the set of all possible output values (y-values). Based on the two parts of the function:
- For , the function decreases without bound as , so the lower limit of the range is .
- For , the function increases without bound as .
The range of the function is:
Do you need more details on any part of the solution? Here are some related questions to further explore this topic:
- What happens to the graph of the function as ?
- How do you calculate the slope of a linear function?
- What is the significance of discontinuity in a piecewise function like this one?
- How can you check if the piecewise function is continuous at ?
- Can there be more than one y-intercept in a piecewise function?
Tip: When graphing piecewise functions, always check for continuity and whether the function's values match at the boundaries between intervals.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Piecewise Functions
Domain and Range
Intercepts
Graphing Linear Functions
Formulas
Linear equation f(x) = mx + b
Domain of a piecewise function
Range of a piecewise function
Theorems
Slope-Intercept Formula
Definition of Domain and Range
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12