Math Problem Statement

Let f be the function f(x) = { x^2 - c for x < 3, 6x + 5c for x ≥ 3. Find the value of c that makes the function continuous. (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)

Solution

To find the value of cc that makes the function continuous, we need to ensure that the two pieces of the function meet at x=3x = 3. The two parts of the function are:

  • f(x)=x2cf(x) = x^2 - c for x<3x < 3
  • f(x)=6x+5cf(x) = 6x + 5c for x3x \geq 3

For the function to be continuous at x=3x = 3, the left-hand limit as x3x \to 3^- must equal the right-hand limit as x3+x \to 3^+, and both must equal the value of the function at x=3x = 3.

We will set up the equation:

limx3(x2c)=limx3+(6x+5c)\lim_{x \to 3^-} (x^2 - c) = \lim_{x \to 3^+} (6x + 5c)

  1. The left-hand limit is: limx3(x2c)=32c=9c\lim_{x \to 3^-} (x^2 - c) = 3^2 - c = 9 - c

  2. The right-hand limit is: limx3+(6x+5c)=6(3)+5c=18+5c\lim_{x \to 3^+} (6x + 5c) = 6(3) + 5c = 18 + 5c

Now, set these two expressions equal to each other to ensure continuity:

9c=18+5c9 - c = 18 + 5c

Solve for cc:

918=5c+c9 - 18 = 5c + c 9=6c-9 = 6c c=32c = -\frac{3}{2}

Thus, the value of cc that makes the function continuous is c=32c = -\frac{3}{2}.

Would you like further details on any part of the solution, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we determine if a function is continuous at a point?
  2. What happens if the limits on both sides of a function do not match?
  3. How do you handle piecewise functions in limit problems?
  4. How would you solve for a constant in a piecewise function to ensure differentiability?
  5. What is the difference between continuity and differentiability?

Tip: When solving continuity problems for piecewise functions, always ensure the limits from both sides match, not just the function value!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Piecewise Functions
Continuity
Limits

Formulas

Left-hand limit: \lim_{x \to 3^-} (x^2 - c)
Right-hand limit: \lim_{x \to 3^+} (6x + 5c)
Continuity condition: \lim_{x \to 3^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 3^+} f(x)

Theorems

Continuity Theorem
Limit Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12