Math Problem Statement

Quadrilateral A has side lengths 12, 16, 16, and 24. Quadrilateral B is a scaled copy of Quadrilateral A, with its shortest side of length 3. What is the perimeter of Quadrilateral B?

Solution

Let's go over the first question from your homework:

  1. Problem:
    Quadrilateral A has side lengths 12, 16, 16, and 24. Quadrilateral B is a scaled copy of Quadrilateral A, with its shortest side of length 3. What is the perimeter of Quadrilateral B?

Solution:

  • The shortest side of Quadrilateral A is 12.

  • The shortest side of Quadrilateral B is 3.

  • To determine the scale factor from Quadrilateral A to B, we divide the shortest side of B by the shortest side of A:

    Scale factor=312=14\text{Scale factor} = \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4}

  • Since Quadrilateral B is a scaled copy of Quadrilateral A, each side of Quadrilateral B will be scaled down by this factor.

  • Now, scale each side of Quadrilateral A by 14\frac{1}{4}:

    • Side 1: 12×14=312 \times \frac{1}{4} = 3
    • Side 2: 16×14=416 \times \frac{1}{4} = 4
    • Side 3: 16×14=416 \times \frac{1}{4} = 4
    • Side 4: 24×14=624 \times \frac{1}{4} = 6
  • The perimeter of Quadrilateral B is the sum of its side lengths:

    Perimeter of B=3+4+4+6=17\text{Perimeter of B} = 3 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 17

Therefore, the perimeter of Quadrilateral B is 17 units.

Would you like assistance with the next problem about the polygon on the grid? Here are five questions to deepen your understanding of similar scaling problems:

  1. What happens to the area of a shape when you scale it by a factor of 14\frac{1}{4}?
  2. If the scale factor between two quadrilaterals was 2, how would you calculate the perimeter of the larger quadrilateral?
  3. Can a non-rectangular quadrilateral also be scaled in the same way?
  4. How does the perimeter change when the sides of a shape are increased by a scale factor of 3?
  5. How would you calculate the perimeter if Quadrilateral A had fractional side lengths?

Tip:

Always check whether you're scaling the sides by the same factor for all dimensions—this keeps the shape similar in geometry.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Scaling of Shapes
Perimeter

Formulas

Perimeter of a quadrilateral = sum of all side lengths
Scale factor = (side length of B) / (corresponding side length of A)

Theorems

Similarity of geometric shapes

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8