Math Problem Statement

What is the perimeter of rectangle KLMN?

Solution

To determine the perimeter of rectangle KLMNKLMN, we need to find the lengths of its sides.

Step 1: Identify coordinates

From the graph:

  • K(7,8)K(-7, 8)
  • L(2,8)L(-2, 8)
  • M(2,3)M(-2, 3)
  • N(7,3)N(-7, 3)

Step 2: Calculate side lengths

  1. Horizontal side (KLKL or NMNM): Distance formula between K(7,8)K(-7, 8) and L(2,8)L(-2, 8): KL=x2x1=2(7)=5KL = |x_2 - x_1| = |-2 - (-7)| = 5

  2. Vertical side (KNKN or LMLM): Distance formula between K(7,8)K(-7, 8) and N(7,3)N(-7, 3): KN=y2y1=38=5KN = |y_2 - y_1| = |3 - 8| = 5

Step 3: Calculate perimeter

The perimeter of a rectangle is given by: P=2×(Length+Width)P = 2 \times (\text{Length} + \text{Width}) Substituting Length=5\text{Length} = 5 and Width=5\text{Width} = 5: P=2×(5+5)=2×10=20P = 2 \times (5 + 5) = 2 \times 10 = 20

Final Answer:

The perimeter of rectangle KLMNKLMN is 20 units.

Would you like more details or explanations?
Here are some additional related questions:

  1. How is the distance formula derived?
  2. What is the area of rectangle KLMNKLMN?
  3. Can you find the midpoint of one of the sides?
  4. How does changing one coordinate affect the perimeter?
  5. What is the significance of absolute values in the distance formula?

Tip: Always ensure all points are labeled correctly to avoid errors when calculating distances.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Distance formula
Perimeter formula of a rectangle

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8