Math Problem Statement

An athletic facility is building an indoor track composed of a rectangle and two semicircles. Write a formula for the perimeter of the track, solve the formula for x, and find x when P = 660 feet and r = 50 feet.

Solution

Let's go through the steps to solve this problem:

a. Formula for the Perimeter PP of the Indoor Track:

The track consists of a rectangle in the middle and two semicircles on either end.

  • The length of the rectangle is xx.
  • The width of the rectangle is 2r2r (since rr is the radius of each semicircle, so two radii make the full width).
  • The perimeter consists of the two long sides of the rectangle, plus the circumferences of the two semicircles (which together form a full circle).

The formula for the perimeter is:

P=2x+2πrP = 2x + 2\pi r

Explanation:

  • 2x2x accounts for the two long sides of the rectangle.
  • 2πr2\pi r is the circumference of the full circle formed by the two semicircles.

b. Solve the Formula for xx:

To isolate xx, rearrange the formula for the perimeter:

P=2x+2πrP = 2x + 2\pi r

Solving for xx:

2x=P2πr2x = P - 2\pi r x=P2πr2x = \frac{P - 2\pi r}{2}

c. Given P=660P = 660 feet and r=50r = 50 feet, find xx:

Substitute the values of P=660P = 660 and r=50r = 50 into the equation:

x=6602π×502x = \frac{660 - 2\pi \times 50}{2}

Now, let's calculate this. I'll work out the result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Perimeter
Algebra

Formulas

Perimeter of the track P = 2x + 2πr
Solve for x: x = (P - 2πr) / 2

Theorems

Formula for the circumference of a circle: C = 2πr

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11