Let's go through each word problem presented in the image and solve it step-by-step.

Problem 1:

Question: 10% of the students in a math class are absent. If there are 4 students who are absent, how many students are enrolled in the math class?

Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Identify what is asked: The total number of students enrolled in the class.
2. Given Facts:
   • 10% of the students are absent.
   • There are 4 students who are absent.
3. Operation to Use: Division, as we need to find the total based on a percentage.
4. Number Sentence: $4 \div 0.10 = N$
5. Calculation: $4 \div 0.10 = 40$
6. Answer: There are 40 students enrolled in the math class.

Problem 2:

Question: At Alcona Resort, 8% of the visitors are foreigners. If there are 225 visitors at the resort, how many are foreigners?

Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Identify what is asked: The number of foreign visitors.
2. Given Facts:
   • 8% of the visitors are foreigners.
   • There are 225 visitors in total.
3. Operation to Use: Multiplication, as we need to find a part of a total based on a percentage.
4. Number Sentence: $225 \times 0.08 = N$
5. Calculation: $225 \times 0.08 = 18$
6. Answer: There are 18 foreign visitors at the resort.

Would you like further details or explanations on any of the steps?

Related Questions:

1. If 15% of the students are absent in a class of 60, how many are absent?
2. In a school, 12% of the 500 students are in the sports team. How many students are in the sports team?
3. At a conference, 5% of the 400 participants are speakers. How many are speakers?
4. If 20% of a class of 50 are girls, how many girls are there?
5. A store has 300 products, and 25% of them are electronics. How many electronics are in the store?

Tip:

When calculating percentages, always convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100 before performing multiplication or division.